out-of-town

out-of-town — collocation

1. temporarily away from your usual town, either from home or from work

1.搭配詞B1
釋義

temporarily away from your usual town, either from home or from work

例句

Maria is out of town for a sales meeting until Friday.

pattern: be out of town

Our dentist is out of town, so the clinic is closed.

同義詞
  • away

    is broader and can mean any other place, not specifically another town

  • gone

    is more conversational and often only stresses absence

  • traveling

    draws more attention to the trip itself

反義詞
  • in town

    means present in the town being discussed

  • local

    describes being based in the same place rather than away

文法句型

be out of town

go out of town

stay out of town

用法筆記

Usually follows be, stay, or go and refers to a temporary absence, not a permanent move. Distinguish from adjective/1 and adjective/2, which describe nouns before them.

常見錯誤

Maria is out-of-town this week.
Maria is out of town this week.
💡use the open phrase after be, not the hyphenated adjective.
My boss is out from town today.
My boss is out of town today.
💡the fixed phrase uses of, not from.

2. from another town, not from the place being talked about

2.搭配詞B1
釋義

from another town, not from the place being talked about

例句

Half the wedding guests were from out of town.

pattern: from out of town

Many fans came from out of town for the night game.

同義詞
  • non-local

    is common in signs and official language

  • from elsewhere

    is broader and can refer to any outside place

  • visiting

    often suggests a short stay rather than simply another home town

反義詞
  • local

    means from the same town or area

  • homegrown

    stresses local origin, especially for talent or business

文法句型

from out of town

用法筆記

Most often appears after from and usually describes visitors, guests, or relatives. If the phrase comes before a noun, adjective/2 is usually the better choice.

常見錯誤

We met many out-of-town at the wedding.
We met many people from out of town at the wedding.
💡this sense usually needs from and a noun.
The guests were out of town.
The guests were from out of town.
💡without from, the sentence changes to collocation/1 and means they were away.

out-of-town — adjective