paralysis

paralysis — noun

1. the medical condition of losing the power to move some or all of your muscles, o

1.名詞B2
釋義

the medical condition of losing the power to move some or all of your muscles, often after a serious illness, an accident, or damage to the nerves.

例句

The doctor warned that the spinal injury might cause permanent paralysis in both legs.

paralysis in [body part]

After the stroke, Mrs. Liu suffered paralysis on the left side of her face.

suffer + paralysis on [body part]

同義詞
  • palsy

    older or medical term, often in fixed names like cerebral palsy

  • immobility

    broader and less clinical; not always caused by nerve damage

反義詞

文法句型

paralysis of [body part]

suffer + paralysis

用法筆記

Often appears with a body-part complement introduced by 'of' or 'in' (paralysis of the legs, paralysis in her arm). Distinguish from sense 2: this sense always describes physical loss of movement, not an inability to make decisions.

常見錯誤

He got paralysis with his legs.
He got paralysis in his legs.
💡use 'in' or 'of' with the affected body part, not 'with'.
She has a paralysis.
She has paralysis.' or 'She has a form of paralysis.
💡usually uncountable; do not use 'a paralysis' on its own.

2. a situation, often in a government, company, or group, where no progress or deci

2.名詞C1
釋義

a situation, often in a government, company, or group, where no progress or decisions can be made because people feel stuck or cannot agree.

例句

Months of arguing between the two parties caused complete paralysis in parliament.

paralysis in [organisation]

Fear of failure left Sofia in a state of paralysis for weeks before the exam.

in a state of paralysis (set phrase)

同義詞
  • deadlock

    two sides cannot agree, so nothing moves forward

  • stagnation

    long period with no growth or change, often economic

  • inaction

    simple failure to do anything; less dramatic than paralysis

反義詞

文法句型

paralysis in [system/group]

political/economic paralysis

用法筆記

Frequently modified by adjectives that name the affected domain (political, economic, bureaucratic, emotional). Often used in news writing about governments or large organisations. Distinguish from sense 1: no physical illness is involved, only an inability to act or decide.

常見錯誤

The company is in paralysis to decide.
The company is paralysed when it comes to deciding.
💡use the verb 'be paralysed' for the state of an actor; reserve 'paralysis' for the situation as a whole.
There is a paralysis on the new plan.
There is paralysis over the new plan.
💡use 'over' or 'in' with this figurative sense, not 'on'.