pepper

pepper — noun

1. the hot-tasting powder from dried peppercorns that people put on food.

1.名詞A2
釋義

the hot-tasting powder from dried peppercorns that people put on food.

例句

Dad ground black pepper over the eggs before breakfast.

black pepper + food

The soup needs more pepper, but no extra salt.

salt and pepper pair

同義詞
  • seasoning

    a broader word; pepper is only one kind of seasoning

  • spice

    also broader; pepper is one common spice with a sharp taste

文法句型

add pepper to food

black pepper

white pepper

用法筆記

Usually uncountable in everyday English. Distinguish from sense 2: this sense is the spice on the table, not the fresh vegetable.

常見錯誤

I added many peppers to the soup.
I added a lot of pepper to the soup.
💡This seasoning sense is usually uncountable.

2. a vegetable with seeds inside and crisp flesh, often seen in yellow, red, or gre

2.名詞B1
釋義

a vegetable with seeds inside and crisp flesh, often seen in yellow, red, or green colours, that people eat raw or cooked.

例句

Lina sliced a red pepper into thin strips for lunch.

red pepper

Three yellow peppers were roasting in the oven.

同義詞
  • capsicum

    used in some varieties of English, especially in Australia

  • bell pepper

    more specific; usually the large sweet kind rather than hot varieties

文法句型

red pepper

green pepper

remove the seeds from a pepper

用法筆記

Usually countable and often named by colour or type, such as red pepper or sweet pepper. Distinguish from sense 1: this sense names the fresh food before it is dried or ground.

常見錯誤

I cut some pepper for the salad.
I cut some peppers for the salad.
💡Use the countable form when you mean the vegetable pieces.

pepper — verb