phosphate
phosphate — noun
1. a substance with phosphorus in it, often a phosphoric-acid salt or ester, used i
a substance with phosphorus in it, often a phosphoric-acid salt or ester, used in fertilizers and other products
Farmers spread phosphate on the field before planting corn.
collocation: spread phosphate on a field
In science class, Maya tested the river water for phosphate.
pattern: test water for phosphate
The fertilizer bag lists phosphate beside nitrogen and potassium.
Too much phosphate in the pond made green plants grow faster.
At the factory, workers store phosphate in dry white sacks.
- phosphorus compound
A broad explanatory phrase, not the fixed technical term used in chemistry.
- phosphoric-acid salt
Narrower, because many phosphates are salts, while some are esters.
- plant nutrient
Only fits farming contexts and is less exact than phosphate.
文法句型
contain phosphate
test for phosphate
add phosphate to soil
用法筆記
Usually uncountable when speaking about the substance in general, especially in farming, water testing, and product labels. In technical writing, the plural 'phosphates' can mean different phosphate compounds.