political

political — adjective

1. connected with how a country, city, or party is run, including government decisi

1.形容詞B1
釋義

connected with how a country, city, or party is run, including government decisions, public debate, and competition between parties.

例句

The newspaper printed a long political interview with the prime minister.

political + noun: interview / debate / adviser

Young voters are angry about rising rents and other political issues.

同義詞
  • governmental

    narrower; mainly about state institutions and official action

  • public

    broader; can describe society and services, not only politics

  • partisan

    narrower and often negative; stresses support for one party or side

反義詞

文法句型

political + noun

be + political

用法筆記

Usually before nouns such as party, debate, reform, system, and adviser. Distinguish from sense 2 (INTERNAL POWER): this sense stays tied to public politics and government, not office power games inside one group.

常見錯誤

She writes about politic history in South Korea.
She writes about political history in South Korea.
💡use political as the normal adjective before a noun.

2. used about a decision or action inside a school, office, club, or other group wh

2.形容詞C1
釋義

used about a decision or action inside a school, office, club, or other group when it is really about gaining influence, protecting status, or helping one side.

例句

The board delayed the vote for political reasons, not practical ones.

fixed phrase: for political reasons

Choosing Mark's cousin as manager looked more political than fair.

同義詞
  • strategic

    broader and often neutral; not always about status or influence

  • calculating

    stresses cold self-advantage more than group power

  • self-serving

    stronger and more negative; focuses on personal benefit

反義詞

文法句型

for political reasons

be + political

political + move / decision / fight

用法筆記

Often critical rather than neutral. Common with nouns like reasons, move, fight, appointment, and promotion. Distinguish from sense 1 (GOVERNMENT MATTERS): the setting may be a workplace or club with no real link to national politics.

常見錯誤

Hiring Mark's cousin was politics, not fair.
Hiring Mark's cousin was political, not fair.
💡use the adjective for a choice driven by internal power; politics is a noun.