powwow

IPA/ˈpaʊwaʊ/
KK[pˈaʊwˌaʊ]IPA/ˈpaʊwaʊ/

powwow — noun

  • powwowsingular
  • powwowsplural

1. a gathering or ceremony organized by Native American or other Indigenous peoples

1.名詞B2
釋義

a gathering or ceremony organized by Native American or other Indigenous peoples, where members of the community come together to dance, sing, eat, hold spiritual rituals, and make decisions affecting the group.

例句

The annual powwow at Pine Ridge brought together dancers from more than a dozen tribes.

cultural event involving multiple tribes

Charlotte bought a new shawl to wear during the women's traditional dance at the powwow.

同義詞
  • gathering

    neutral, general; lacks the cultural specificity of powwow

  • ceremony

    focuses on the ritual aspect; powwow includes both ceremony and social elements

  • festival

    emphasises celebration; powwow has a stronger decision-making and spiritual component

用法筆記

This sense refers to a specific cultural event of Indigenous peoples, especially in North America. A powwow can last several days and includes specific traditions such as the grand entry, drum circles, and dance competitions. Capitalize Powwow when referring to a named event (e.g., 'the Crow Fair Powwow').

常見錯誤

I went to a powwow at the weekend' (when describing a casual backyard barbecue).
The community centre hosted a powwow with dancers from three nations.
💡Using powwow for any social gathering treats a sacred cultural event as a generic party; restrict the term to actual Indigenous ceremonies.

2. a gathering for discussing important matters — this extended, non-Indigenous mea

2.名詞B2
釋義

a gathering for discussing important matters — this extended, non-Indigenous meaning of the word is now widely considered offensive and culturally appropriative by many Indigenous communities.

例句

The department heads had a quick powwow to settle the budget before the deadline.

non-Indigenous use — see usage note

After class, Eshe and her group members held a powwow about their science fair project.

同義詞
  • meeting

    neutral, widely preferred; no cultural appropriation concern

  • discussion

    focuses on talk rather than the event; safe alternative

  • conference

    more formal; suitable for workplace settings

用法筆記

Many Native American and Indigenous activists consider this generalized sense offensive because it takes a sacred cultural term and uses it for any ordinary discussion. Avoid using 'powwow' to mean 'a meeting' or 'a chat.' Preferred alternatives: 'gathering,' 'meeting,' 'discussion session,' or 'strategy session.' This sense is increasingly seen as dated and inappropriate in formal and published writing.

常見錯誤

Let's have a quick powwow about the party plans.
Let's have a quick chat about the party plans.
💡Using powwow for trivial or everyday meetings is culturally insensitive; use neutral terms instead.
I'll powwow with my team and get back to you.
I'll discuss this with my team and get back to you.
💡The verb form is equally appropriative and should be avoided in professional contexts.

powwow — verb