presently
presently — adverb
1. at this moment in time; used to describe a situation that exists or an action ha
at this moment in time; used to describe a situation that exists or an action happening right now.
Presently, Esteban serves as a consultant for renewable energy projects.
sentence-initial adverb for current role
There are presently no job openings at the factory, but that may change.
presently with 'there are' for current absence
Rania is presently writing a book about traditional cooking methods in Mexico.
The school is presently closed while the staff attend a training session.
- currently
equally common in formal contexts; less likely to cause confusion with the 'soon' meaning
- now
more common in everyday speech; neutral register
- at present
more formal; often used in official or written English
- previously
refers to an earlier time
- later
refers to a future time
文法句型
presently + verb phrase
presently at start of sentence
presently after subject
用法筆記
More formal than 'now'. Common in formal writing, official announcements, and news reports. Frequently placed at the beginning of a sentence or directly before the main verb.
常見錯誤
2. within a brief span of time from now; used to describe an event that is about to
within a brief span of time from now; used to describe an event that is about to take place or that followed shortly after a previous one.
The repair team will arrive presently to fix the broken water pipe.
will + presently for near-future event
Presently, the doors opened and passengers began to leave the train.
past narrative: presently for sequence of events
Nikhil finished stacking the boxes and presently went to help his colleague.
The judge will announce her decision presently after reviewing the evidence.
- soon
more common in everyday speech; neutral register
- shortly
similar formality; common in announcements
- before long
slightly more literary; often used in narratives
文法句型
will + presently
presently + past simple (narrative)
用法筆記
When used in past-tense narratives (e.g., 'Presently, they arrived...'), it describes what happened next in the sequence. In everyday speech, 'soon' or 'in a moment' is more common than this sense of 'presently'.