professionalism
professionalism — noun
1. the skills, careful judgment, and responsible conduct that people rightly expect
the skills, careful judgment, and responsible conduct that people rightly expect from anyone whose job requires specialised preparation
The hospital director praised Mateo's professionalism after he handled the emergency calmly.
possessive + professionalism as object of praise
A lack of professionalism in customer service can drive clients away from a business.
uncountable noun with lack of
Imani showed great professionalism by keeping her voice calm when the client became angry.
Professionalism means finishing work on time and asking for help when you need it.
When the computers failed, Yael's professionalism never faded and she fixed the problem quickly.
- competence
focuses on ability to do the job well, not conduct
- expertise
emphasises deep knowledge and skill rather than behaviour
- conscientiousness
highlights careful, thorough effort as a personality trait
- work ethic
focuses on diligence and commitment to doing a good job
- unprofessionalism
direct opposite: failure to meet expected standards of conduct
- carelessness
implies lack of attention and effort rather than lack of skill
用法筆記
This uncountable noun is most often used in workplace, service, and skilled-trade contexts. It describes a bundle of expected qualities — competence, conduct, reliability — rather than a single skill.
常見錯誤
2. the practice of playing a sport as a paid job rather than just for enjoyment or
the practice of playing a sport as a paid job rather than just for enjoyment or on an unpaid amateur basis
The rise of professionalism in football has brought better pay for players at every level.
collocation: rise of professionalism in [sport]
Ritu chose professionalism over an amateur career after a club offered her a full contract.
verb + professionalism + over + noun phrase
Critics of professionalism in sport say that money has damaged the spirit of fair competition.
Lien chose professionalism in tennis so she could train full-time with top coaches.
- professionalisation
focuses on the process of becoming professional rather than the state itself
- commercialisation
overlaps in sports contexts but emphasises money-making over skill standards
- amateurism
the practice of playing sport for enjoyment rather than pay
- recreation
playing sport purely for leisure, without any professional structure
用法筆記
This sense is used mainly in discussions of sports organisation, league economics, and athletes' career decisions. It contrasts with amateurism and is less common in everyday conversation outside sports contexts.