referral

referral — noun

1. the action of sending or directing a person to someone else — such as a speciali

1.名詞B2
釋義

the action of sending or directing a person to someone else — such as a specialist doctor, a professional service, or another organization — so they can get the particular help, treatment, or information they need

例句

The doctor wrote a referral for Evelyn to see a heart specialist at the hospital.

referral + to + [specialist] — directing to an expert

Wren's teacher made a referral to the school counsellor after noticing changes in her behaviour.

make a referral to + [professional]

同義詞
  • recommendation

    more general; can be informal or verbal, whereas 'referral' often follows a formal process

  • direction

    focuses only on the guiding aspect, without the implication of professional expertise

文法句型

referral + to + [person/place/service]

referral + from + [person/place]

用法筆記

Commonly appears in medical and workplace contexts. The uncountable form (e.g., 'by referral only') emphasizes a system or policy, while the countable form points to a single instance of referring someone.

常見錯誤

I gave a referral for my former employee to the hiring manager.
I gave a reference for my former employee to the hiring manager.
💡a 'referral' sends someone to the right person or service; a 'reference' is a statement about a person's past performance or character.

2. a person who has been sent to a specialist, a hospital department, or a professi

2.名詞B2
釋義

a person who has been sent to a specialist, a hospital department, or a professional service to receive the particular help or treatment they need

例句

Heloísa was the first referral from the rural clinic to reach the children's hospital.

Each new referral is assigned a case manager within twenty-four hours of the request.

new referral — common adjective + noun collocation

同義詞
  • case

    more neutral in medical contexts; 'case' refers to the situation, while 'referral' emphasizes the person being sent to another provider

  • patient

    broader; a 'referral' is specifically a patient whose care has been transferred from one doctor or clinic to another

用法筆記

Countable only. Often used in clinical or administrative settings. Common modifiers include 'urgent,' 'new,' 'private,' and 'routine.'