saga

saga — noun

1. a type of medieval prose tale from Iceland and Norway that recounts the deeds of

1.名詞B2
釋義

a type of medieval prose tale from Iceland and Norway that recounts the deeds of heroes and the histories of early families, originally composed in Old Norse and preserved mainly from the twelfth through the fourteenth centuries

例句

Jabari read the Saga of the Volsungs for his literature class last semester.

proper noun reference: the Saga of the Volsungs

The medieval library held an original manuscript of a thirteenth-century Icelandic saga.

同義詞
  • epic

    similar in being a long narrative of heroic deeds, but epics are usually in verse form, while sagas are prose

  • legend

    a traditional story that may be less detailed and historically grounded than a saga

  • myth

    a story about gods or supernatural beings, whereas sagas focus on human families and historical events

文法句型

the + Saga + of + [name]

a + Saga + about + [topic]

用法筆記

Commonly capitalised when referring to a specific known work (e.g. Egil's Saga, Laxdæla Saga). The word itself comes from Old Norse, and this sense is still closely tied to its original cultural context.

常見錯誤

I read a saga about two business rivals' (when meaning any long story).
I read Njáls saga for my medieval literature course.
💡Sense 1 refers specifically to medieval Icelandic or Norse narratives, not to any long modern story.

2. a very long and detailed account of events that unfold over many years, often fo

2.名詞B2
釋義

a very long and detailed account of events that unfold over many years, often following a family, a group, or a community through several generations

例句

Heather wrote a family saga tracing her ancestors from Ireland to Boston over four centuries.

a family saga + that-clause for scope

The novel is a sprawling saga of three generations of a Korean shipping dynasty.

同義詞
  • chronicle

    more formal and historically focused; a chronicle records events in time order without the same narrative drama

  • epic

    suggests grand scale and heroic qualities, but often in verse; can overlap with saga in modern usage

  • sweeping narrative

    a descriptive phrase rather than a single word, emphasising wide scope across time

反義詞
  • anecdote

    a short, personal, and often amusing story — the opposite in scope and length

文法句型

a + saga + of + [noun phrase]

the + [possessive] + saga

用法筆記

In this sense the word carries a positive or neutral tone — it emphasises length and detail without implying anything negative. Unlike sense 3, this sense is about the telling of a story, not about a difficult experience.

常見錯誤

The office saga took three years to sort out' (when meaning an annoying problem).
Her trilogy is a sweeping saga of four generations of a farming family.
💡Sense 2 is about an epic story or account, not about a troublesome series of events (that is sense 3).

3. a long and complicated series of connected events, especially ones that cause fr

3.名詞B2
釋義

a long and complicated series of connected events, especially ones that cause frustration, worry, or trouble, and seem to take an unnecessarily long time to resolve

例句

João's saga with the insurance company dragged on for eight months after the storm.

collocation: saga with [organisation]

The whole saga of getting the building permit took over a year and countless forms.

同義詞
  • ordeal

    focuses on the suffering aspect rather than the length; a saga involves successive problems over time

  • saga (informal)

    the word itself in this informal use is its own synonym category

  • drama

    suggests emotional intensity but can be shorter; a saga implies cumulative length

反義詞
  • breeze

    informal; describes something that was surprisingly easy and quick

文法句型

a + whole + saga

a + long + saga

the + [possessive] + saga

用法筆記

Usually appears informally in conversation or journalism. Frequently pairs with possessive determiners (my saga, their visa saga) and carries a tone of exasperation or complaint. Distinguish from sense 2: this sense is about a frustrating experience, not a narrated story.

常見錯誤

She wrote a saga about her travels in Europe' (when meaning a positive long story).
She told us the saga of how her flight was cancelled three times.
💡Sense 3 implies difficulty and frustration; for a neutral or positive long story, use sense 2.