satin

satin — noun

1. a fabric woven so that one side is glossy and bright while the other side is not

1.名詞B1
釋義

a fabric woven so that one side is glossy and bright while the other side is not shiny; it may be made from silk or from cheaper man-made fibres.

例句

Meera chose a deep blue satin dress for the wedding reception.

satin + noun: attributive use for clothing

The inside of the jacket was lined with smooth white satin.

lined with + satin (material as object)

同義詞
  • silk

    silk is a natural fibre from silkworms; satin is a weave type that can be made from silk or synthetic fibres

  • taffeta

    a crisp, smooth fabric that rustles; satin has a softer drape and higher shine

  • charmeuse

    a lightweight satin-weave fabric with a very glossy front; even shinier than standard satin

反義詞
  • felt

    a thick, dull fabric with no shine at all

  • cotton

    a matte, breathable natural fabric with no glossy finish

文法句型

satin + noun (as modifier)

made of + satin

用法筆記

Uncountable — you cannot say 'a satin' to mean one piece of the cloth. Use 'a piece of satin' or 'a satin [garment]'. Often used as a modifier before another noun (satin dress, satin ribbon).

常見錯誤

I bought a beautiful satin.' (meaning a garment)
I bought a beautiful satin dress.
💡satin is the fabric, not the garment itself.
The scarf is made from a soft satin.
The scarf is made from soft satin.
💡do not use 'a' with uncountable satin.

2. a paint which, once dry, shows a gentle shine somewhere between a matt and a glo

2.名詞B2
釋義

a paint which, once dry, shows a gentle shine somewhere between a matt and a gloss finish.

例句

We used white satin paint on the kitchen walls because it is easy to clean.

satin paint on [surface]: common usage phrase

The carpenter suggested satin paint for the window frames instead of gloss.

同義詞
  • semi-gloss paint

    slightly more shiny than satin paint; a common American term for a similar finish

  • eggshell paint

    very low shine, less glossy than satin paint; common in US home decor

  • matt paint

    has no shine at all; the opposite extreme from gloss on the shine scale

反義詞
  • gloss paint

    paint with a very shiny, reflective surface when dry

  • matt paint

    paint that dries with a completely flat, non-shiny surface

文法句型

satin + paint (compound)

satin + finish

satin + [colour]

用法筆記

This sense is common in British English for home-decorating contexts. In American English, 'semi-gloss' or 'eggshell' are more often used for similar paint finishes. 'Satin paint' is uncountable in general reference but can be countable when talking about types or brands ('a satin paint that dries quickly').

常見錯誤

I painted the door with satin.
I painted the door with satin paint.
💡'satin' alone means the fabric; add 'paint' to refer to the paint type.
Satin paint is more shiny than gloss paint.
Satin paint is less shiny than gloss paint.
💡satin paint is between matt and gloss, not the shiniest.

satin — adjective