save

save — verb

1. to take action so that someone or something is no longer in danger of being hurt

1.動詞及物B1
釋義

to take action so that someone or something is no longer in danger of being hurt, killed, or ruined.

例句

The firefighter saved three children from the burning building.

save + person + from [danger]

Kofi's quick thinking saved the factory from total destruction when the fire started.

同義詞
  • rescue

    more dramatic, often suggests physical removal from danger

  • protect

    broader, can mean preventing harm before it starts

反義詞

文法句型

save + noun/pronoun + from + noun

用法筆記

Frequently used with 'from' to name the specific danger being removed. Object can be a person, animal, or thing.

常見錯誤

The doctor saved the patient from dying.
The doctor saved the patient's life.
💡The 'from dying' phrasing is redundant; 'save' already implies preventing death or harm.

2. to keep a person or animal from dying, especially through medical help or urgent

2.動詞及物A2
釋義

to keep a person or animal from dying, especially through medical help or urgent action.

例句

The new drug treatment saved hundreds of cancer patients last year.

Tomás received a medal for saving a climber who fell into a frozen river.

save + [person] + who + [action]

同義詞
  • revive

    specifically means bringing someone back from near death or unconsciousness

  • keep alive

    less formal, focuses on continued survival

反義詞
  • kill

    to cause someone to die

文法句型

save + noun/pronoun

save + noun/pronoun's + life

用法筆記

Distinguish from sense 1 (RESCUE FROM HARM): sense 2 specifically focuses on preventing death, while sense 1 covers broader harm including injury, destruction, or ruin. Often used in medical contexts.

3. to help someone get out of a difficult, unpleasant, or harmful situation or way

3.動詞及物B1
釋義

to help someone get out of a difficult, unpleasant, or harmful situation or way of life.

例句

Lucía's generous loan saved me from having to sell my apartment.

save + [person] + from + gerund

The scholarship saved Gabriel from dropping out of university.

同義詞
  • deliver

    more formal, often with a strong sense of release from difficulty

  • free

    emphasizes removing a restriction rather than preventing harm

反義詞
  • trap

    to put someone in a difficult situation

文法句型

save + noun/pronoun + from + noun/gerund

用法筆記

The situation being escaped is expressed after 'from' — it can be a noun (ruin, poverty) or a gerund (having to sell, dropping out).

4. to set aside money or other things now so that they remain available at a later

4.動詞及物 / 不及物A2
釋義

to set aside money or other things now so that they remain available at a later time, instead of spending or consuming them right away.

例句

Sumin saves ten percent of her salary every month for retirement.

save + [percentage] + of + [income] + for + [purpose]

The family is saving money to buy a house near a good school.

save + money + to + [purpose]

同義詞
  • set aside

    more specific, implies separating from money used for daily needs

  • put away

    informal, often used for saving a small amount regularly

  • reserve

    stronger intention to hold exclusively for a purpose

反義詞
  • spend

    to use money to buy things

  • waste

    to use money carelessly with no benefit

文法句型

save + noun

save for + noun

save up for + noun

用法筆記

Can be used intransitively ('We are saving for a car') or transitively ('I saved the receipt'). When the goal is stated, use 'for' (save for college) or 'to' (save to buy a house).

常見錯誤

I saved money to the bank.
I saved money in the bank.' or 'I put money in the bank.
💡'Save' does not need 'to the bank'; the bank is where you save it, not the destination.

5. to copy computer data onto a storage device or cloud service so that it remains

5.動詞及物A2
釋義

to copy computer data onto a storage device or cloud service so that it remains available later.

例句

Remember to save your work before you close the program.

save + [document]

Shirin saved the photos onto an external hard drive for safety.

save + [data] + onto + [storage]

同義詞
  • store

    broader, can refer to physical storage too; less specific to computing

  • back up

    specifically means creating a copy for safety, not routine saving

反義詞
  • delete

    to remove data permanently

  • erase

    to remove all data from a device

文法句型

save + noun

save + noun + to/on + noun

用法筆記

Common prepositions: 'save ___ to' (a folder, drive, cloud) or 'save ___ as' (a file format like PDF or JPEG).

常見錯誤

I saved the file in the computer.
I saved the file on my computer.
💡Use 'on' for devices and 'to' for specific locations like folders.

6. to note a future date in your schedule and keep it free from other arrangements

6.動詞及物B1
釋義

to note a future date in your schedule and keep it free from other arrangements so that you can attend an event.

例句

Please save the date of May 15 for our annual company party.

save the date for + [event]

Heather saved the evening of the concert so she could go with friends.

同義詞
  • reserve

    more formal, can also mean booking a resource like a table or room

  • keep free

    more explicit about not filling the time with other plans

文法句型

save + noun

save the date

用法筆記

Most commonly used in the fixed phrase 'save the date', which appears on invitations asking guests to mark a day on their calendar before a formal invitation arrives.

7. to reduce how much of something you use — for example, time, money, or energy —

7.動詞及物 / 不及物A2
釋義

to reduce how much of something you use — for example, time, money, or energy — so that nothing goes to waste and you do not use more than you need.

例句

Taking the train instead of driving saves both time and money.

A programmable thermostat can save energy during the cold winter months.

save + [resource]

同義詞
  • economize

    more formal, specifically about spending less money

  • conserve

    used for natural resources and energy, implies careful management

反義詞
  • waste

    to use more than necessary

  • squander

    to waste money or opportunity in a careless way

文法句型

save + noun

save on + noun

save + noun + by + gerund

用法筆記

When used intransitively ('We saved by taking the bus'), the thing saved is implied from context. The 'on' construction ('save on electricity') is common in British English.

常見錯誤

I saved money by to buy cheaper food.
I saved money by buying cheaper food.
💡'By' must be followed by a gerund (-ing form), not an infinitive.

8. to stop a ball or puck from entering the goal in football, hockey, or similar sp

8.動詞及物B1
釋義

to stop a ball or puck from entering the goal in football, hockey, or similar sports, preventing the other team from scoring.

例句

The goalkeeper saved a powerful shot in the final minute of the match.

Marta saved two penalty kicks during the championship game.

save + [number] + [type of kick/shot]

同義詞
  • stop

    more general; can refer to any prevention, not just a goal attempt

  • block

    often used when the ball is stopped by the body or equipment

反義詞
  • let in

    to allow the ball to go into the goal

文法句型

save + noun

save a shot

save a goal

用法筆記

In American football, 'save' is not used for similar actions; use 'tackle' or 'stop' instead. The noun form 'save' is also very common in sports (see noun sense 1).

save — conjunction

save — noun

save — preposition