separateness

separateness — noun

1. the condition in which objects, people, or places are not touching, attached, or

1.名詞B2
釋義

the condition in which objects, people, or places are not touching, attached, or connected to each other; a situation where distance or a physical barrier keeps things apart from one another

例句

A thick stone wall maintained the separateness of the two neighbouring gardens.

collocation: separateness of [two things]

Tunde valued the separateness of his workshop from the main house.

possessive + separateness

同義詞
  • detachment

    emphasises being physically or emotionally pulled away from something

  • isolation

    stronger connotation of being alone or cut off; more negative than separateness

  • disconnection

    focuses on the absence of a link that used to exist or could exist

反義詞
  • connection

    the state of being joined or linked

  • union

    the state of being joined together as a whole

文法句型

the separateness of [something/someone]

possessive + separateness

用法筆記

Nearly always used with a possessive determiner or an 'of'-phrase that specifies what is separate from what. Without such a complement the meaning can feel vague.

常見錯誤

The separateness was important to her.
The separateness of her living space was important to her.
💡A complement is almost always needed to make the meaning clear.

2. the quality of having a character, identity, or way of thinking that is clearly

2.名詞B2
釋義

the quality of having a character, identity, or way of thinking that is clearly different from others; individuality that sets a person, group, or thing apart

例句

Despite living in the same city, each community proudly maintained its own cultural separateness.

collocation: cultural separateness

Padma's art expresses a strong sense of separateness from the mainstream fashion world.

collocation: sense of separateness

同義詞
  • individuality

    focuses on unique personal qualities; a more common and positive word than separateness

  • distinctiveness

    emphasises noticeable differences that make someone or something stand out

  • particularity

    more formal; stresses specific or unique features of a thing

反義詞
  • sameness

    the quality of being identical or very similar

  • uniformity

    the state of being the same throughout, without variation

文法句型

sense of separateness

own separateness

cultural / personal separateness

用法筆記

Commonly collocates with 'own' or 'sense of' to highlight personal or group distinctiveness. In this sense separateness is usually neutral or positive — unlike the negative tone of 'isolation'.

常見錯誤

Her separateness made her a great leader.
Her strong sense of separateness from outdated traditions made her a great leader.
💡The meaning becomes clearer when you specify what the person is distinct from.

3. the political condition of being self-governing and independent, not controlled

3.名詞C1
釋義

the political condition of being self-governing and independent, not controlled or ruled by another country or authority

例句

The region's long struggle for political separateness ended with a peace agreement in 1998.

collocation: political separateness

Beatrix argued that the island's separateness should be recognised in the new constitution.

domain-specific: constitution / governance context

同義詞
  • independence

    more common and broader; emphasises freedom from outside control in any domain

  • autonomy

    emphasises the right to self-govern rather than full independence; used for regions within a larger state

  • sovereignty

    formal and legal; stresses supreme authority over a territory

反義詞
  • dependence

    the state of being controlled or supported by another power

  • subjugation

    the act of being brought under control by force

文法句型

political separateness

separateness from [country/government]

fight / struggle for separateness

用法筆記

Most common in political science, history, and legal writing about sovereignty, devolution, or secession. Less common in everyday conversation, where 'independence' or 'autonomy' are preferred.

常見錯誤

Hong Kong has separateness from mainland China.
Hong Kong enjoys a degree of political and legal separateness under the 'one country, two systems' principle.
💡The word is rare in casual speech and sounds unnatural without a modifier like 'political' or 'legal.'