sexual

sexual — adjective

1. Describing things that involve or relate to the physical act of sex between peop

1.形容詞B1
釋義

Describing things that involve or relate to the physical act of sex between people, including related feelings, behaviour, and attraction.

例句

Many TV channels now show warnings before broadcasting sexual scenes in films.

collocation: sexual scenes / sexual content

The survey asked teenagers about their sexual behaviour and personal attitudes.

collocation: sexual behaviour

同義詞
  • erotic

    More narrowly focused on arousing sexual desire; less clinical than 'sexual'.

  • intimate

    Broader meaning that includes emotional closeness; does not always imply physical sex.

  • carnal

    Very formal or literary; emphasises bodily or physical aspects over emotional ones.

反義詞
  • platonic

    Describes a relationship that involves no sexual feelings or physical intimacy.

  • asexual

    Describes a person who experiences little or no sexual attraction to others.

文法句型

sexual + noun

用法筆記

Frequently appears in formal and legal contexts — education, media ratings, law, and journalism. Common in compound phrases such as sexual content, sexual behaviour, sexual assault, and sexual harassment.

常見錯誤

My friend has a sexual relationship with her neighbour' (when you mean a close friendship).
My friend is in a sexual relationship with her neighbour.
💡'sexual relationship' specifically implies physical intimacy; for friendships use 'close relationship' or 'romantic relationship.'

2. Relating to the way that plants, animals, and other living things produce offspr

2.形容詞B2
釋義

Relating to the way that plants, animals, and other living things produce offspring through the joining of male and female cells, rather than through simple splitting or budding.

例句

Sexual reproduction in flowering plants requires the transfer of pollen between blossoms.

collocation: sexual reproduction

Many simple organisms can reproduce both sexually and through ordinary cell division.

contrast: sexually vs. by cell division (asexual)

同義詞
  • reproductive

    Broader term covering both sexual and asexual reproduction.

  • generative

    Formal term for the capacity to produce offspring; less common in everyday use.

反義詞
  • asexual

    Describes reproduction that does not involve the joining of male and female cells.

文法句型

sexual + noun (biology)

用法筆記

Used mainly in biology, botany, and agriculture. The opposite process is asexual reproduction (e.g. binary fission in bacteria, budding in yeast). This sense never refers to human sexual activity.

常見錯誤

Bacteria use sexual reproduction to multiply.
Bacteria use asexual reproduction through binary fission to multiply.
💡Most bacteria do not reproduce sexually; save this word for organisms that combine male and female cells.

3. Relating to the physical features — such as chromosomes, hormones, and anatomy —

3.形容詞B2
釋義

Relating to the physical features — such as chromosomes, hormones, and anatomy — that place a person into a sex group: male, female, or a mixture of both sex traits.

例句

Doctors examined the newborn baby's sexual characteristics during the first health check.

collocation: sexual characteristics

The biology class discussed how sexual development begins long before a baby is born.

collocation: sexual development

同義詞
  • biological

    Broader term covering all biological traits; only implies sex when the context makes it clear.

  • sex-based

    More precise when distinguishing between categories based on sex; used in legal and medical writing.

文法句型

sexual + noun (biology / medicine)

用法筆記

Distinguish from sense 1 (SEXUAL ACTIVITY): sense 3 refers to biological sex categories and physical traits, not to sexual behaviour or feelings. Common in medical records, legal documents, and scientific research. Not interchangeable with 'gender,' which involves social and personal identity.

常見錯誤

Sexual identity' and 'gender identity' mean the same thing.
Sexual identity often refers to biological sex, while gender identity relates to a person's internal sense of self.
💡In Taiwan's discourse, these terms have distinct meanings and should not be used interchangeably.