sherpa

sherpa — noun

1. A member of a Himalayan community living mainly in the mountains of eastern Nepa

1.名詞B1
釋義

A member of a Himalayan community living mainly in the mountains of eastern Nepal, known for their skill in climbing at high altitudes and often employed as guides or porters on mountain expeditions.

例句

The expedition hired two experienced Sherpas to help carry supplies up to the base camp.

countable plural: Sherpas + experienced

Walid learned that Sherpas can climb at very high altitudes without getting altitude sickness.

同義詞
  • guide

    broader term; a person who leads others through unfamiliar places, not limited to mountain settings

  • porter

    a person employed to carry luggage or supplies; a porter does not necessarily have climbing skills

  • mountaineer

    a person who climbs mountains, often as a sport; not tied to any specific ethnic group

文法句型

a Sherpa + noun (as modifier)

the Sherpa (when referring to the ethnic group)

用法筆記

Frequently capitalized when referring to the ethnic group. The plural form can be either 'Sherpa' (unchanged) or 'Sherpas'; both are accepted. When referring to the ethnic community as a whole, use 'the Sherpa' or 'the Sherpa people'.

常見錯誤

The sherpa carried my bag up the mountain.
The Sherpa carried my bag up the mountain.
💡When referring to a person, Sherpa is usually capitalized.

2. A thick, soft synthetic fabric with a fluffy surface that is designed to look an

2.名詞B2
釋義

A thick, soft synthetic fabric with a fluffy surface that is designed to look and feel like sheepskin with the wool still on it. It is commonly used for making warm winter clothing such as jackets, coats, hats, and linings.

例句

Tyler bought a warm jacket lined with sherpa for his winter trip to Hokkaido.

collocation: sherpa lining / lined with sherpa

The coat's sherpa collar felt soft and fluffy against Wei's cheek.

sherpa + noun modifier: sherpa collar

同義詞
  • faux sheepskin

    more specific trade term for synthetic sheepskin; less common in everyday shopping contexts

  • fleece

    a different synthetic fabric that is thinner and less fluffy; often used for athletic wear rather than coat linings

文法句型

sherpa + noun (as modifier)

a/the sherpa + noun

用法筆記

This sense is always written in lowercase. The fabric was given the name because its fluffy wool-like appearance reminded people of the warm clothing traditionally worn by Sherpa communities in the Himalayas.

常見錯誤

I washed my sherpa jacket in hot water and the fabric shrank.
I washed my sherpa jacket in cold water and hung it to dry.
💡Sherpa fabric is synthetic and can be damaged by heat; cold water and air drying are recommended.