slurry

IPA/ˈslʌri/
KK[slˈɚi]IPA/ˈslɜːri/

slurry — noun

  • slurrysingular
  • slurriesplural

1. a semi-liquid mix of fine solid particles suspended in water or another liquid,

1.名詞B2
釋義

a semi-liquid mix of fine solid particles suspended in water or another liquid, created during manufacturing, mining, or waste treatment when solids stay suspended without dissolving.

例句

The cement plant pumps slurry through a pipeline from the tank to the moulding area.

slurry + noun (modifier: slurry pipeline)

After the coal is washed, the remaining slurry is stored in a large settling pond.

passive: slurry is stored / stored in

同義詞
  • suspension

    more scientific term; emphasises that particles float in the liquid without settling

  • mixture

    broader term; does not specify whether solids dissolve or remain suspended

  • sludge

    thicker, often used for waste products; implies a heavier, more viscous material

文法句型

slurry + of + [material]

in slurry form

slurry + noun (modifier)

用法筆記

Uncountable in most contexts; the plural form 'slurries' appears in technical writing to refer to different types or batches. The solid particles in a slurry never dissolve — they remain suspended, which distinguishes a slurry from a solution.

常見錯誤

The factory pumps a solution of cement and water.
The factory pumps a slurry of cement and water.
💡A slurry has undissolved solids suspended in liquid; a solution has fully dissolved particles.

2. animal manure mixed with water and kept in storage tanks, later spread over farm

2.名詞B2
釋義

animal manure mixed with water and kept in storage tanks, later spread over farmland as a natural nutrient source to help crops grow more productively.

例句

The farmer spread slurry across the wheat fields after the autumn harvest was finished.

collocation: spread slurry

Tamar noticed that the pig-farm slurry made the vegetables grow faster than chemical fertilisers.

slurry + from + [animal type: pig farm]

同義詞
  • liquid manure

    more transparent term; used interchangeably in farming contexts

  • farmyard manure

    broader; includes solid manure, not only the liquid mixture

文法句型

spread + slurry

slurry + from + [animal type]

用法筆記

Primarily used in British and Irish English. In American English, the term 'liquid manure' or 'lagoon waste' is more common. The smell is a distinctive feature often mentioned in descriptions. Subject to environmental regulations regarding storage and application near waterways.

常見錯誤

The gardener put slurry on the flower beds.
The farmer spread slurry on the fields.
💡Slurry refers specifically to large-scale agricultural fertiliser, not to home gardening compost or bagged fertiliser.

3. a semi-liquid preparation made by stirring water together with a powdery cooking

3.名詞B2
釋義

a semi-liquid preparation made by stirring water together with a powdery cooking ingredient — often plain flour, cornflour, or baker's yeast — used in the kitchen to add thickness to sauces, help dough rise, or form a base for batters.

例句

Anna stirred cold water into cornflour to make a smooth slurry for thickening soup.

a slurry of + [ingredient] + and + [liquid]

The baker made a yeast slurry with warm water and sugar to help dough rise.

同義詞
  • batter

    thicker than a slurry; used for pancakes or coatings rather than thickening

  • paste

    stiffer and less liquid than a slurry; often used for dough or glazes

  • roux

    a cooked mixture of flour and fat, not a raw water-based slurry

文法句型

a slurry of + [ingredient] + and + [liquid]

make a slurry

stir into a slurry

用法筆記

In recipes, 'make a slurry' is a standard instruction that means mixing a small amount of flour or cornflour with cold liquid before adding it to a hot mixture — this prevents lumps from forming.

常見錯誤

Add the flour directly to the hot soup.
First make a slurry of flour and cold water, then add it to the soup.
💡Adding dry flour directly to hot liquid causes lumps; a slurry ensures a smooth texture.

slurry — verb