smith
smith — noun
1. a craftsperson who works with heated metal, hammering and shaping it to produce
a craftsperson who works with heated metal, hammering and shaping it to produce tools, hardware, or decorative objects.
The village smith heated a metal rod in the fire until it turned red.
Valentina watched the smith shape a piece of hot iron into a fence lock.
smith + shape + [metal] + into + [object]
Sumin asked the smith why he struck the metal while it was still warm.
Ilan found work as a smith in a town that made farming tools.
A skilled smith must know the right temperature for each type of metal.
- blacksmith
the most common type of smith, specifically works with iron and steel; often used interchangeably with 'smith' in everyday speech
- metalsmith
a broader term that covers workers in any metal, including softer metals like gold and silver; more formal and technical
- forger
focuses on the action of shaping heated metal by hammering; can also refer to someone who makes fake documents or money, so context is important
用法筆記
When used alone, 'smith' most often refers to a blacksmith. The word appears very frequently as the second part of compound nouns such as 'goldsmith,' 'locksmith,' and 'silversmith' to specify a particular kind of metal or product.