smoker
smoker — noun
1. someone with the habit of using tobacco by burning and breathing in its smoke, a
someone with the habit of using tobacco by burning and breathing in its smoke, as from cigarettes, cigars, or a pipe
Chidi has been a heavy smoker for twenty years and now has a bad cough.
collocation: heavy smoker
The clinic near Gita's house offers free check-ups for smokers who want to quit.
relative clause: smokers who want to quit
Paloma's father was a heavy smoker for thirty years before he stopped.
A small area outside the office building was set aside for smokers on their breaks.
- tobacco user
broader and more formal or clinical; includes people who chew or sniff tobacco, not just smokers
- cigarette smoker
narrower — describes someone who smokes cigarettes specifically, not pipes or cigars
- non-smoker
a person who does not smoke; commonly used in surveys, health studies, and public signage
用法筆記
Often used with a preceding modifier such as 'heavy', 'light', 'chain', 'former', or 'social' to indicate the degree or pattern of tobacco use. In medical and policy contexts, 'smoker' is regularly contrasted with 'non-smoker'.
常見錯誤
2. a carriage on a train where smoking cigarettes or other tobacco products is perm
a carriage on a train where smoking cigarettes or other tobacco products is permitted
On the old train, the last carriage was marked as the smoker for passengers.
passive: was marked as the smoker
Dewi sat in the smoker by mistake and quickly moved because of the thick smoke.
accidental action: by mistake
In the 1980s, most long-distance trains in Europe still had a smoker carriage.
Wren looked for the smoker on the platform but every carriage now bans smoking.
- smoking carriage
fuller term, more explicit; used especially in British railway contexts
- smoking car
American English equivalent
- smoking compartment
refers to a partitioned section within a carriage rather than a whole carriage
- non-smoking carriage
a train carriage where smoking is not allowed; now the default on most railways
用法筆記
This sense is becoming less common because many countries now ban smoking on public transport entirely. The American equivalent is 'smoking car'. In modern railway terminology, carriages are 'non-smoking' by default.