throat

throat — noun

1. the tube and surrounding area in the neck that carries food from the mouth towar

1.名詞A2
釋義

the tube and surrounding area in the neck that carries food from the mouth toward the stomach and air from the mouth toward the lungs

例句

A crust of bread stuck in Wren's throat, and she reached for water.

collocation: stuck in [one's] throat

The doctor asked Hiro to open his mouth wide so she could examine his throat.

collocation: examine [one's] throat

同義詞
  • neck

    refers to the whole external area between the head and shoulders, not the internal passage

  • pharynx

    the medical term for the internal cavity; very formal, not used in everyday conversation

用法筆記

Sore throat is a fixed phrase for pain or irritation in this part of the body. Clear your throat (a small cough to prepare to speak) is a common idiom; it does not mean 'make it completely clean.'

常見錯誤

I have pain in throat.
I have a sore throat.
💡'throat' needs a determiner (a, my, the) in everyday speech.

2. a narrow opening or passage that is shaped like or acts like a throat, such as t

2.名詞B2
釋義

a narrow opening or passage that is shaped like or acts like a throat, such as the top part of a bottle, the entrance of a cave, or the narrowed section of a pipe

例句

The bottle's narrow throat made it hard to pour the oil out slowly.

collocation: narrow throat (of a bottle)

Water poured through the throat of the cave and disappeared into the darkness below.

collocation: throat of a cave

同義詞
  • neck

    more common for bottles (bottle neck); 'throat' is rarer and more technical

  • mouth

    used for the opening of caves, containers; 'mouth' emphasises the entrance, 'throat' emphasises the passage beyond

用法筆記

This sense appears most often in technical or descriptive writing about bottles, chimneys, tunnels, funnels, and other objects with a narrowed entrance or passage.

throat — verb