undisturbed
undisturbed — adjective
1. staying exactly as it was before, with nothing moved, added, or removed from it
staying exactly as it was before, with nothing moved, added, or removed from it
The old library has remained completely undisturbed since it closed in 1985.
remain + undisturbed for describing unchanged state
Wei found the abandoned farmhouse undisturbed, with dishes still on the table.
The documents lay undisturbed in the cabinet for more than thirty years.
Nikos asked the movers to leave his desk undisturbed until he packed it himself.
文法句型
remain + undisturbed
leave + noun + undisturbed
lay + undisturbed
常見錯誤
2. continuing an activity peacefully and without anyone stopping you or asking for
continuing an activity peacefully and without anyone stopping you or asking for your attention
Layla sat in the back corner and studied undisturbed for two full hours.
verb of activity + undisturbed for uninterrupted duration
The night-shift nurse worked undisturbed until the morning team arrived.
Eitan wanted a quiet room where he could practise the violin undisturbed.
The children played undisturbed in the garden while their parents watched from the kitchen.
- uninterrupted
more neutral; focuses on the continuity of the activity itself
- unbothered
less formal; suggests someone is not troubled by interruptions
- interrupted
stopped or broken in the middle of an activity
- disturbed
general term; includes being stopped or bothered
文法句型
verb + undisturbed (adverbial use after verb of activity)
用法筆記
Common after verbs of activity such as 'work', 'study', 'play', 'sleep', 'practise'. Often used with 'by' to name the potential interruption: 'undisturbed by phone calls / visitors / noise'.
常見錯誤
3. not feeling worried, upset, or affected by something, even when the situation is
not feeling worried, upset, or affected by something, even when the situation is difficult or unpleasant
Élise seemed completely undisturbed by the criticism from her manager.
seemed/remained + undisturbed by + trigger
The team remained undisturbed by the technical problems and finished the project on time.
Christopher was undisturbed by the loud noise coming from the street outside.
Femi stood undisturbed as the storm raged around him, calmly reading his book.
- unperturbed
very similar; slightly more formal and literary
- unfazed
more informal and common in everyday speech
- composed
emphasises self-control rather than absence of worry
文法句型
be + undisturbed + by + noun phrase
用法筆記
Frequently used with 'by' to name the cause of potential worry. Often appears with verbs of emotional state such as 'seem', 'remain', 'appear'. This sense is more common in formal or written English than in casual conversation.