unpleasant

unpleasant — adjective

1. describes an experience, situation, or thing that makes you feel uncomfortable,

1.形容詞B1
釋義

describes an experience, situation, or thing that makes you feel uncomfortable, slightly annoyed, or unhappy — for example, an unpleasant smell from a blocked drain, an unpleasant surprise in the mail, or an uncomfortable train journey on a hot day.

例句

The smell from the old drain was so unpleasant that Felix had to open every window.

collocation: unpleasant smell / unpleasant experience

An unpleasant surprise waited for Apinya when she opened her electricity bill.

collocation: unpleasant surprise

同義詞
  • disagreeable

    more formal; often used for tastes, smells, or weather

  • nasty

    stronger and more informal; suggests something foul or disgusting

  • uncomfortable

    milder; focuses on physical or emotional unease, not active annoyance

反義詞
  • pleasant

    the direct opposite — enjoyable and nice

  • agreeable

    more formal; describes something you are happy to experience

文法句型

unpleasant + noun

it + be + unpleasant + to-infinitive

find + noun + unpleasant

用法筆記

Describes the thing or situation itself, not a person's internal feeling. Say 'The news was unpleasant' (correct) — not 'I felt unpleasant' (use 'upset' or 'uncomfortable' instead).

常見錯誤

I felt unpleasant after hearing the news.
I felt upset after hearing the news.
💡'unpleasant' describes the situation, not how you feel.
The food had a very unpleasant.
The food had a very unpleasant taste.
💡'unpleasant' needs a noun after it when used before a noun, or a linking verb before it.

2. describes a person who behaves in a rude, angry, or unfriendly way, or the way t

2.形容詞B2
釋義

describes a person who behaves in a rude, angry, or unfriendly way, or the way they act — for example, a hotel clerk speaking harshly to guests, or someone using a sharp tone during a disagreement.

例句

The hotel manager was so unpleasant that Selim asked to speak with someone else.

unpleasant person; be + unpleasant

Gabriel became unpleasant with the cashier when he received the wrong change.

become + unpleasant + with + person

同義詞
  • rude

    more direct and common; focuses on impolite speech or actions

  • unfriendly

    less angry; suggests coldness rather than active hostility

  • obnoxious

    stronger; describes someone so unpleasant that others find them hard to tolerate

  • nasty

    informal; implies meanness with intent to hurt

反義詞
  • polite

    the direct opposite — showing good manners and respect

  • friendly

    kind and warm toward others

  • agreeable

    willing to be pleasant and cooperative

文法句型

unpleasant + noun

be + unpleasant + to + noun

用法筆記

Often followed by 'to' (unpleasant to someone) or 'about' (unpleasant about something). Can describe a person directly ('a very unpleasant man') or their manner, tone, attitude, or behaviour.

常見錯誤

He was unpleasant with me for no reason.
He was unpleasant to me for no reason.
💡use 'to', not 'with', when describing how someone treats another person.
My boss was unpleasant.' (when meaning he was angry at a situation, not at anyone)
My boss was in an unpleasant mood.
💡'unpleasant' about a person suggests they are being rude to others; for a temporary bad mood, use 'in a bad mood.'