van

van — noun

1. A road vehicle with an enclosed metal body, designed to move furniture, packages

1.名詞B1
釋義

A road vehicle with an enclosed metal body, designed to move furniture, packages, or equipment — larger than a car but smaller than a truck, and usually without windows on its rear sides.

例句

The delivery driver parked the van outside the bakery and unloaded boxes of bread.

park + van + outside [location]

A white van with the company logo pulled into the loading bay at noon.

van as subject with destination phrase

同義詞
  • truck

    American term; usually larger and may have an open cargo bed

  • lorry

    British term for a large goods vehicle; generally bigger than a van

  • delivery vehicle

    broader term; includes vans, trucks, and other goods-carrying vehicles

文法句型

a/the van

[adjective] van

by van

用法筆記

In British English, a van is typically smaller than a lorry; in American English, the line between van and truck can be less clear, but a van is always fully enclosed.

常見錯誤

I brought the boxes in my passenger van.
I brought the boxes in my cargo van.
💡A passenger van has seats for people; a cargo van has an empty rear area for goods.

2. A road vehicle with windows on all sides, built to carry a group of people — typ

2.名詞B1
釋義

A road vehicle with windows on all sides, built to carry a group of people — typically seating eight to twelve passengers, larger than a car but smaller than a bus.

例句

The tour company uses a twelve-seat van to take visitors around the national park.

[number]-seat van for group transport

Ayesha's family rented a van for their road trip along the coast last summer.

rent a van for [trip/purpose]

同義詞
  • minibus

    especially common in British English; usually seats more than 12 people

  • minivan

    smaller, typically for a single family; common in North America

  • people carrier

    British term; usually a car-like vehicle with three rows of seats

文法句型

a/the van

[number]-seat van

by van

用法筆記

In everyday speech, 'van' can refer to either a cargo or passenger vehicle. When the distinction matters, use 'passenger van' for people or 'cargo van' / 'delivery van' for goods.

常見錯誤

We hired a twelve-seat truck for the family trip.
We hired a twelve-seat van for the family trip.
💡A truck carries goods, not passengers; a passenger van is designed for people.

3. The foremost position within a field of activity — held by a person, institution

3.名詞C1
釋義

The foremost position within a field of activity — held by a person, institution, or movement that is pushing ahead with new ideas, research, or methods. Short for 'vanguard'.

例句

The RIKEN Center was in the van of natural language processing research, releasing the first large-scale Japanese language model in 2021.

in the van of [field] — with specific milestone and year

Renata's gallery in São Paulo led the van in digital video art, hosting Latin America's first AI film festival.

in the van of [art field] — with named specific event

同義詞
  • vanguard

    the full form of this sense; more common in modern English

  • forefront

    more common in everyday use; 'at the forefront of' means the same

  • front line

    more concrete image; used for active, pioneering work

反義詞
  • rear

    the back or least advanced position

文法句型

in the van of [field]

lead the van in [activity]

用法筆記

This sense is always used in the fixed phrases 'in the van of' or 'lead the van'. It cannot stand alone as a simple noun (e.g. 'the van of science' is acceptable, but 'the van is innovative' is not). Most commonly found in formal or academic writing.

常見錯誤

The company is in van of green technology.' (missing 'the').
The company is in the van of green technology.
💡The phrase requires 'in the van of' with a definite article before 'van'.

4. On a train, a roofed section designed to carry luggage, parcels, mail, or freigh

4.名詞B2
釋義

On a train, a roofed section designed to carry luggage, parcels, mail, or freight — usually placed at the front or rear of a passenger train in the UK system.

例句

The guard locked the luggage van before the train pulled out of Paddington Station.

luggage van — British railway compound noun

The postal workers wheeled trolleys of letters into the railway van before the Edinburgh train departed.

compound noun: railway van — loading mail before departure

同義詞
  • baggage car

    American English equivalent

  • luggage van

    synonymous; slightly more specific to passenger luggage

  • guard's van

    a van at the rear where the guard (conductor) works

文法句型

the [purpose] van

[possessive] van

用法筆記

This sense is primarily British. In American English, the equivalent is called a 'baggage car' or 'freight car'. The term 'van' for a railway carriage is becoming less common as modern trains use dedicated luggage compartments built into passenger cars.

van — verb