whimsy

IPA/ˈwɪmzi/
KK[wˈɪmsi]IPA/ˈwɪmzi/

whimsy — noun

  • whimsysingular
  • whimsiesplural

1. a playful, pleasantly strange quality that makes you smile or feel charmed — fou

1.名詞C1
釋義

a playful, pleasantly strange quality that makes you smile or feel charmed — found in art, writing, design, or someone's personality

例句

The illustrator's style has a gentle whimsy that appeals to both children and adults.

uncountable: 'a gentle whimsy' describing a quality

There is a certain whimsy in the way Kwame arranges found objects into tiny sculptures.

pattern: 'whimsy in the way someone does something'

同義詞
  • playfulness

    more general; whimsy adds a sense of strangeness or surprise

  • whimsicality

    identical meaning but far less common — whimsy is preferred in everyday writing

  • fancifulness

    emphasises imagination over humour; can sound a bit formal

反義詞
  • seriousness

    whimsy is defined by its unserious, light quality

  • sobriety

    formal opposite; suggests a total absence of playful imagination

文法句型

whimsy + of + noun phrase

用法筆記

Uncountable in this sense. Frequently modified by adjectives such as 'gentle', 'pure', 'light', or 'childlike'. Common in arts criticism.

常見錯誤

The story had many whimsies.
The story had a lot of whimsy.
💡Sense 1 is uncountable; for individual odd creations, use sense 2 instead.

2. an object, design, idea, or piece of writing that is intentionally odd or humoro

2.名詞C1
釋義

an object, design, idea, or piece of writing that is intentionally odd or humorous but is not meant to be taken seriously or has little real value

例句

The garden is full of little whimsies — stone frogs playing chess, a hedge trimmed into a giant teapot.

countable plural: 'whimsies' referring to objects

Critics dismissed the novel as a mere whimsy, charming but ultimately shallow.

singular countable: 'a mere whimsy' in literary criticism

同義詞
  • curio

    an unusual object, especially one valued as decoration; less judgmental

  • novelty item

    emphasises the playful, non-serious nature; more colloquial

  • trifle

    suggests something unimportant; more dismissive than whimsy

文法句型

whimsy + of + noun phrase

a whimsy

用法筆記

Countable in this sense. Often appears in the plural (whimsies). Carries a slightly dismissive tone when applied to art or literature — a 'mere whimsy' is not to be taken seriously. Can also be affectionate ('delightful whimsy').

常見錯誤

The garden is full of whimsy' (when meaning individual objects).
The garden is full of whimsies.
💡Use the countable plural for separate odd items.

3. a sudden, unreasonable desire to do or have something, often for no clear reason

3.名詞C1
釋義

a sudden, unreasonable desire to do or have something, often for no clear reason — similar to a whim but with a slightly more playful feel

例句

On a whimsy, Yuna booked a flight to Reykjavik that same evening without checking the weather.

pattern: 'on a whimsy' — adverb phrase meaning impulsively

It was just a whimsy — she dyed her hair mint green and regretted it by noon.

同義詞
  • whim

    more common in everyday English; less playful in tone

  • caprice

    more formal and literary; suggests a stronger element of unreasonableness

  • impulse

    neutral and common; does not carry the playful or odd tone of whimsy

反義詞
  • plan

    whimsy is the opposite of a carefully considered decision

文法句型

whimsy + to + infinitive

on a whimsy

用法筆記

Less common than the synonym 'whim' in everyday speech. 'Whimsy' in this sense carries a slightly more literary or playful tone than 'whim'. Frequently used with the preposition 'on' ('on a whimsy'). Subject is typically a person or an authority figure.

常見錯誤

He did it by whimsy.
He did it on a whimsy.' or 'He did it out of whimsy.
💡The correct preposition is 'on' or 'out of', not 'by'.