acclimatise
acclimatise — 動詞
1. to become physically or mentally used to a new place, climate, or way of living,
適應
讓自己或事物習慣新的氣候或環境
to become physically or mentally used to a new place, climate, or way of living, or to help a person, animal, or plant do this
After moving from Vietnam to Norway, Lien took months to acclimatise to the dark, cold winters.
從越南搬到挪威後,Lien 花了幾個月時間才適應陰暗寒冷的冬天。
intransitive: acclimatise + to + noun phrase
The zookeepers gradually acclimatised the rescued penguins to the warmer outdoor pond before releasing them.
動物園管理員讓獲救的企鵝逐步適應較溫暖的戶外水池,然後才將牠們野放。
transitive: acclimatise + object + to + noun phrase
Minho struggled to acclimatise to the thin air during his first week at the Himalayan research station.
Minho 在喜馬拉雅研究站的第一個星期,很難適應那裡的稀薄空氣。
Nkechi spent two weeks acclimatising herself to the intense heat before starting her desert field work.
Nkechi 花了兩週讓自己適應沙漠的酷熱,才開始進行田野調查。
These tropical plants need to be acclimatised slowly to lower temperatures or they will not survive.
這些熱帶植物必須慢慢適應較低的溫度,否則無法存活。
- adapt
broader meaning — covers physical, social, and cultural adjustment; 'acclimatise' is more specific to physical environment
- adjust
more general and less formal; often used for small modifications rather than full environmental adaptation
- acclimate
American English variant of 'acclimatise'; identical in meaning
- get used to
informal and everyday; works in the same contexts but less precise
文法句型
acclimatise + to + noun phrase
acclimatise + object + to + noun phrase
acclimatise + oneself + to + noun phrase
be acclimatised + to + noun phrase
用法筆記
Often followed by 'to'. Frequently used in the passive voice ('be acclimatised to') or with a reflexive pronoun ('acclimatise oneself to'). The American spelling is 'acclimatize'.