addict
addict — 名詞
1. someone whose body or mind has come to need a harmful substance — typically a dr
成癮者
對藥物或菸酒等有害物質產生依賴的人
someone whose body or mind has come to need a harmful substance — typically a drug, alcohol, or nicotine — so badly that quitting feels almost impossible without help.
The clinic in Taipei treats heroin addicts with daily methadone and weekly counselling sessions.
台北那家診所每天用美沙酮、每週搭配心理諮商,治療海洛因成癮者。
noun phrase: [drug] + addict
Noa had been a heavy smoker for thirty years and finally admitted he was a nicotine addict.
Noa 抽菸抽了三十年,終於承認自己是個尼古丁成癮者。
be + a/an + [substance] + addict
Recovering addicts at the shelter share meals, stories, and a strict no-alcohol rule.
收容所裡正在戒癮的癮君子們一起吃飯、分享故事,並嚴格禁酒。
Dr. Chen warned the parents that their teenage son was becoming an addict.
陳醫師警告那對父母,他們十幾歲的兒子已經快變成藥物成癮者了。
- junkie
informal and often offensive; usually for hard-drug users
- user
neutral, drug-related, often paired with 'drug user'
- substance abuser
clinical / formal register
文法句型
a [drug/heroin/cocaine] addict
用法筆記
Often preceded by the name of the substance (heroin, alcohol, nicotine) or by 'recovering' / 'former'. Can carry stigma — clinical writing increasingly prefers 'a person with a substance use disorder'.
常見錯誤
2. someone who loves a hobby, food, or activity so much that they can hardly go a d
迷;狂熱者
極度沉迷某事物的人,多半帶點誇張語氣
someone who loves a hobby, food, or activity so much that they can hardly go a day without it — used in a playful, exaggerated way rather than literally.
Yara is a total chocolate addict and keeps three different bars in her desk drawer.
Yara 是個十足的巧克力迷,辦公桌抽屜裡永遠放著三條不同口味的巧克力。
informal exaggeration: [thing] + addict
My uncle is a golf addict who plays every weekend, even in heavy rain.
我叔叔是個高爾夫狂熱者,每個週末都去打球,下大雨也照打。
The shop sells stickers, mugs, and tote bags for self-confessed coffee addicts.
這家店賣貼紙、馬克杯和托特包,專門給自稱是咖啡迷的客人。
Mei calls herself a K-drama addict and watches three new episodes every night.
Mei 自稱是韓劇迷,每晚都要追三集新劇。
- fanatic
shows even stronger devotion, sometimes obsessive
- enthusiast
more neutral and respectful, fits formal writing
- buff
informal; suggests deep knowledge of a subject
文法句型
a [hobby/activity] addict
用法筆記
Distinguish from sense 1: this use is light-hearted and almost always marked by a non-substance noun ('chocolate', 'shopping', 'gym'). Listeners do not understand it as a real medical condition.
常見錯誤
addict — 動詞
1. to make a person rely on a drug, food, or habit so heavily that the body or mind
使上癮
讓人對某物質或行為產生強烈依賴
to make a person rely on a drug, food, or habit so heavily that the body or mind cannot easily do without it — most often seen in the passive form 'be addicted to'.
Doctors warn that prescribing strong painkillers for too long can addict patients to opioids.
醫師警告,強效止痛藥開太久會讓病患對鴉片類藥物上癮。
active transitive: addict + someone + to + substance
The studies showed that nicotine can addict young smokers within just a few weeks.
研究顯示,尼古丁可能在短短幾週內就讓年輕吸菸者成癮。
Hana was addicted to gambling by the age of nineteen and lost his college savings.
Hana 十九歲時就染上賭癮,把大學的積蓄輸個精光。
Game designers know that bright rewards and short levels can quickly addict children to mobile play.
遊戲設計師都知道,鮮豔的獎勵加上短關卡,能讓小孩很快迷上手機遊戲。
- wean
to gradually remove dependence, opposite process
文法句型
addict someone to something
be addicted to something
用法筆記
The active verb form is uncommon in everyday speech; learners almost always meet this word as the passive adjective 'addicted'. Object is normally a person; 'to + noun' marks the substance or activity.