afterwards
afterwards — 副詞
1. at some point in time that comes after the moment, action, or event you have jus
之後;後來
在剛剛提到的時間或事件之後
at some point in time that comes after the moment, action, or event you have just been talking about.
Sirin watched the film with her dad and cried for nearly an hour afterwards.
Sirin 跟爸爸一起看那部電影,看完之後她哭了將近一小時。
clause + afterwards (end position)
We had dumplings for lunch, and afterwards we walked along the river in Tainan.
我們中午吃了水餃,之後就沿著台南的河邊散步。
afterwards links two sequential clauses
The dentist pulled out two teeth, and Caleb's jaw ached for several days afterwards.
牙醫拔了兩顆牙,Caleb 的下巴後來痛了好幾天。
Shortly afterwards, James phoned the police to report the missing wallet.
沒過多久,James 就打電話報警說錢包不見了。
Paloma was nervous before the speech, but afterwards she felt proud and relieved.
Paloma 上台前很緊張,但講完之後反而覺得驕傲又安心。
- later
more general; can also mean 'in the future' without a specific reference event
- subsequently
formal; common in writing and reports
- then
tighter time link; suggests immediate or close sequence
- thereafter
very formal/literary; often opens a clause in legal or historical prose
- beforehand
marks the time before the reference event, not after
- previously
points to an earlier moment than the reference time
文法句型
clause + afterwards
afterwards, + clause
用法筆記
Almost always sits at the end of a clause or as a sentence opener; rarely placed mid-sentence. Frequently paired with a time modifier (shortly, soon, long, years) or with a preceding before-clause to mark a clear sequence.