appreciate
appreciate — 動詞
1. to feel thankful for something kind that someone has done, or to want to tell th
感謝;感激
對別人的好意表達謝意
to feel thankful for something kind that someone has done, or to want to tell them so.
Grandpa really appreciated the soup Anita brought over during his cold.
感冒期間,安妮塔送來的湯讓爺爺非常感謝。
appreciate + noun (a kind act)
We appreciate you driving the children to school every Monday morning.
我們很感謝你每週一早上開車送孩子們上學。
appreciate + -ing form for someone's repeated kindness
Mei thanked her tutor warmly and said she truly appreciated the extra hour of practice.
美誠摯地向家教道謝,說她真的很感激多上的那一個小時練習。
The volunteers said they appreciated every warm meal the neighbours dropped off.
志工們說,他們很感激鄰居送來的每一份熱飯。
Thanks, Dr. Owen — I really appreciate you staying late to finish the X-ray.
謝謝你,歐文醫生——很感謝你留到這麼晚才照完X光。
- thank
more direct; addressed to the person, not the deed
- be grateful for
slightly more emotional, often used in writing
- resent
feel annoyed about a kindness, often because of strings attached
文法句型
appreciate + noun (someone's help)
appreciate + -ing
用法筆記
Object is something done for the speaker (help, gift, time). Often paired with adverbs really, truly, very much. Distinguish from sense 4: when followed by 'it' + would/will, the speaker is making a polite request rather than thanking after the fact.
常見錯誤
2. to enjoy or notice what is fine in a person, an artwork, or an experience, and t
欣賞;珍視
看出某人事物的優點並覺得珍貴
to enjoy or notice what is fine in a person, an artwork, or an experience, and to feel that those strengths matter.
Mei truly appreciates her grandmother's hand-painted teacups from Jingdezhen.
美真的很珍視外婆從景德鎮帶回來的手繪茶杯。
appreciate + concrete object as direct object
Saoirse has learned to appreciate jazz since taking lessons with Ms. Rivera.
卡洛斯跟著瑞維拉老師上課之後,慢慢學會欣賞爵士樂。
appreciate + abstract noun (genre/art form)
Few tourists appreciate the quiet beauty of the small temple behind the market.
很少觀光客能欣賞市場後面那座小廟靜謐的美。
After hiking the same trail in autumn, Daniel finally appreciated the painter's use of red and gold.
秋天再走過同一條山徑後,丹尼爾終於欣賞那位畫家對紅與金的運用。
The young chef finally appreciates the patience her mother put into every dish.
這位年輕主廚終於體會到母親在每道菜裡投入的耐心。
文法句型
appreciate + noun phrase
用法筆記
Object is usually a person, art form, skill, or quality (music, food, hard work). Distinguish from sense 3: this sense is about valuing something good, not about grasping a fact or situation.
常見錯誤
3. to come to see clearly how serious, complicated, or important a situation is, of
體認;領悟
想清楚後看出情勢的嚴重或重要
to come to see clearly how serious, complicated, or important a situation is, often after thinking it through.
The new manager soon appreciated how fragile the team's trust had become.
新主管很快就體認到團隊間的信任已經多麼脆弱。
appreciate + how-clause showing a complex situation
Lin did not appreciate the danger until the river rose past her knees.
直到河水淹過膝蓋,琳才意識到危險。
appreciate + abstract noun (danger, risk, scale)
Parents often appreciate that small daily choices shape a child's confidence.
父母往往體認到,每天的小選擇都在塑造孩子的自信。
Few outsiders appreciate why the villagers refuse to leave the volcano's slopes.
外人很少能理解,村民為什麼不肯離開火山山坡。
The judge clearly appreciated the legal complexity of Mr. Park's case.
法官顯然體認到朴先生案件在法律上的複雜程度。
- realize
more neutral, often a sudden moment of seeing
- grasp
stresses intellectual catching of a difficult idea
- understand
broader and more everyday
- overlook
fail to notice the importance of something
- underestimate
judge as less serious than it really is
文法句型
appreciate + that-clause
appreciate + wh-clause
用法筆記
Frequently followed by that-clause or wh-clause (how, why, what). Subject is typically a person reaching an insight. Distinguish from sense 2: this sense is about cognitive understanding of a situation, not about valuing a thing's good qualities.
常見錯誤
4. to ask for a favour in a polite, indirect way, by saying in advance that you wou
懇請;煩請
客氣地預先表達謝意以提出請求
to ask for a favour in a polite, indirect way, by saying in advance that you would feel thankful for it.
We would appreciate it if guests removed their shoes before entering the temple.
若貴賓進入寺院前能先脫鞋,我們將不勝感激。
would appreciate it if + clause as a polite instruction
I would appreciate a quick reply, Ms. Zane, since the deadline is Friday.
田中小姐,由於週五要交件,若能盡快回覆,將不勝感激。
I would appreciate + noun (a reply, a moment, your attention)
The librarian would appreciate it if students kept their voices down near the study desks.
圖書館員希望同學們在自習區附近能放低音量。
Dad would really appreciate a hand carrying these boxes up the stairs.
若你能幫忙把這些箱子搬上樓,爸爸會非常感激。
I'd appreciate it if you didn't mention the surprise party to Hannah.
若你能不向漢娜提起這場驚喜派對,我會很感激。
- would be grateful if
near-identical formal frame, slightly warmer
- kindly
single-word adverb form, can sound stiff or curt
文法句型
I would appreciate it if + clause
I would appreciate + noun
用法筆記
Almost always uses 'would appreciate' (or contracted 'd appreciate). Softer than 'please can you...' and common in workplace email and signs. Distinguish from sense 1 by tense and structure: sense 1 thanks for past help; sense 4 asks for future action.
常見錯誤
5. (of money, property, or other assets) to become worth more on the market as time
增值;升值
資產隨時間在市場上變得更值錢
(of money, property, or other assets) to become worth more on the market as time passes.
The small flat in Taipei has appreciated by almost forty percent since 2018.
這間台北小公寓自2018年以來已經增值將近四成。
appreciate by + percentage over a time period
Vintage guitars often appreciate faster than new ones once the brand becomes famous.
等品牌打開知名度後,老吉他往往比新吉他升值得更快。
appreciate faster / more slowly (rate)
Most cars do not appreciate; they lose value the moment you drive them home.
大多數車子不會增值;一買回家就立刻開始貶值。
Mr. Suzuki hopes the yen will appreciate against the dollar before his trip.
鈴木先生希望出國前日圓對美元能再升值一些。
Land near the new high-speed rail station has appreciated sharply this year.
高鐵新站附近的土地今年已經大幅增值。
- rise
general; works for prices and values without finance flavour
- gain value
plainer phrasing, suitable in everyday speech
- depreciate
the standard finance opposite: lose market value
文法句型
[asset] appreciates (in value / by X%)
用法筆記
Subject must be a financial asset: property, currency, shares, collectibles. Direct opposite of 'depreciate'. Often paired with 'in value', 'by [percentage]', or 'against [another currency]'.