arab
arab — 名詞
1. someone whose family roots lie in the Arabic-speaking lands stretching from sout
阿拉伯人
來自中東或北非、母語為阿拉伯語的人
someone whose family roots lie in the Arabic-speaking lands stretching from southwest Asia across northern Africa, and who usually grows up speaking Arabic at home.
Many Arabs in Mariam's neighbourhood gather at the mosque on Fridays.
瑪麗安住的社區裡,許多阿拉伯人星期五會到清真寺聚會。
plural noun: 'Arabs' as a group
Yousef is an Arab from Jordan who teaches Arabic at our local college.
尤瑟夫是來自約旦的阿拉伯人,在我們當地的學院教阿拉伯文。
singular: 'an Arab from [country]'
The festival celebrated music and food made by Arabs living in Paris.
這個慶典展示了住在巴黎的阿拉伯人所做的音樂和料理。
Several Arabs joined the team of doctors working at the refugee camp.
好幾位阿拉伯人加入了在難民營工作的醫師團隊。
The book tells the stories of three young Arabs who moved to London.
這本書講述三位搬到倫敦的阿拉伯年輕人的故事。
用法筆記
Always written with a capital A. Refers to ethnic and cultural identity, not religion — many Arabs are Muslim but many are Christian, Jewish, or follow other faiths.
常見錯誤
2. a kind of riding horse first bred long ago on the Arabian Peninsula, known for i
阿拉伯馬
原產阿拉伯半島的馬種,尾高、頭形特殊
a kind of riding horse first bred long ago on the Arabian Peninsula, known for its raised tail, slim legs, and the special curve of its head.
The princess rode a white Arab through the desert at dawn.
公主在天剛亮時騎著一匹白色的阿拉伯馬穿越沙漠。
Mr. Patel keeps two Arabs on his ranch and races them every spring.
帕特爾先生在他的牧場養了兩匹阿拉伯馬,每年春天都會帶牠們去比賽。
plural form: 'Arabs' for the breed
At the desert race in Dubai, Hassan's Arab beat every taller horse on the long sandy course.
在杜拜的沙漠賽事中,哈山的阿拉伯馬在長長的沙地賽道上贏過所有比牠高大的馬。
Laura bought a young Arab at the horse fair in Kentucky last year.
蘿拉去年在肯塔基州的馬市買了一匹年輕的阿拉伯馬。
- Arabian
Often the fuller form 'Arabian horse'; more common in formal breeding contexts.
用法筆記
Capitalised when standing alone, but often expanded to 'Arabian horse' in formal or technical writing about horse breeds.
常見錯誤
arab — 形容詞
1. connected with the people, languages, customs, or nations of the Middle East and
阿拉伯的
與阿拉伯人或其國家、文化相關的
connected with the people, languages, customs, or nations of the Middle East and North Africa where Arabic is widely spoken.
Cairo and Beirut are two of the largest Arab cities in the region.
開羅和貝魯特是這個地區規模最大的兩個阿拉伯城市。
Arab + place noun (Arab cities / countries)
The chef cooked an Arab meal of lamb, rice, and sweet pastries.
廚師煮了一頓阿拉伯餐,有羊肉、米飯和甜點心。
Arab + cultural noun (food, music, art)
Sara is studying Arab history at her university in Madrid.
莎拉在馬德里的大學主修阿拉伯歷史。
The museum opened a new room of Arab art from the twelfth century.
博物館新開了一個展廳,陳列十二世紀的阿拉伯藝術。
Several Arab leaders met in Riyadh to discuss peace in the region.
好幾位阿拉伯領袖在利雅德會面,討論這個地區的和平問題。
- Arabian
Refers to the Arabian Peninsula geographically; not interchangeable for people or politics.
- Middle Eastern
Wider — includes non-Arab nations like Iran, Israel, and Turkey.
文法句型
Arab + noun
用法筆記
Almost always sits directly before a noun (Arab world, Arab country, Arab music). Distinguish from 'Arabic' (the language and writing system) and 'Arabian' (relating to the geography of the Arabian Peninsula).