arise
arise — 動詞
1. to begin, become present, or come to people's attention
發生；出現
開始發生或開始被注意到
to begin, become present, or come to people's attention
A problem arose when the train stopped inside the tunnel.
火車停在隧道裡時，出了問題。
something arises
New questions arose after the hospital changed its visiting rules.
醫院修改探病規定後，出現了新的問題。
collocation: questions arise
During the meeting, a disagreement arose over repair costs.
會議中因維修費用而出現分歧。
A strange fear arose in Lena's mind as the lights went out.
燈光熄滅時，Lena 心裡冒出一陣怪異的恐懼。
If the need arises, our office can open on Saturday.
如果有需要，我們辦公室星期六也能開。
文法句型
something arises
if the need arises
用法筆記
Common with subjects like problem, question, concern, or opportunity, and more formal than happen. The fixed phrase if the need arises means 'if it becomes necessary'.
常見錯誤
2. to be produced by a particular cause, event, or situation
源於；起因於
由某原因或情況產生
to be produced by a particular cause, event, or situation
Many skin problems arise from using strong soap every day.
許多皮膚問題源於每天使用刺激性很強的肥皂。
arise from + cause
The delay arose from a broken truck on the mountain road.
這次延誤起因於山路上一輛故障的卡車。
Most of the noise arose from workers fixing pipes under the floor.
大部分噪音都源於工人在地板下修水管。
Her fear of dogs arose from a bite when she was six.
她對狗的恐懼源於六歲時被咬過。
These rules arose from complaints by parents at the old school.
這些規定起因於舊校區家長提出的抱怨。
- come from
the everyday choice for naming an origin or source
- result from
often emphasizes a clear cause-and-effect link
- stem from
common in formal explanation and analysis
文法句型
arise from something
用法筆記
Almost always followed by from, naming the source or cause. Distinguish from sense 1: sense 1 focuses on something beginning or becoming noticeable, while this sense explains what produced it.
常見錯誤
3. to leave your bed, or to lift yourself from a seat to your feet
起床；起身
從床上起來或由坐轉站
to leave your bed, or to lift yourself from a seat to your feet
Ethan arose before dawn to feed the chickens.
Ethan 天還沒亮就起床去餵雞。
formal: arise before dawn
At the judge's entrance, everyone in the room arose.
法官一進場，房裡所有人都起身站立。
formal standing in respect
Mrs. Lin slowly arose from the sofa after the long movie.
長片看完後，林太太慢慢從沙發上起身。
On camping trips, the boys arise at six without an alarm.
露營時，那群男孩六點就起床，不用鬧鐘。
When the teacher entered, two late students arose from their chairs.
老師走進來時，兩名遲到的學生從椅子上站起來。
文法句型
arise from bed
arise from a chair
用法筆記
Formal and mainly written; everyday speech usually uses get up or stand up. It is often used for rising from bed or for standing as a sign of respect.