arnold
arnold — 名詞
1. a person who betrays their country or group, named after Benedict Arnold (1741–1
叛徒；阿諾
美國獨立戰爭叛將，喻指叛徒
a person who betrays their country or group, named after Benedict Arnold (1741–1801), an American general who fought for independence but later secretly helped the British army during the American Revolution.
Ms. Chen explained how Arnold's 1780 plot to surrender West Point made his name a lasting symbol of betrayal.
陳老師解釋了 Arnold 在 1780 年陰謀交出西點軍校，如何使他成為永久背叛的象徵。
proper noun as cultural symbol of betrayal
When the journalist leaked secret documents to a foreign government, critics called him a modern-day Benedict Arnold.
那名記者將機密文件洩露給外國政府後，批評者稱他為現代的 Benedict Arnold。
used as common noun: 'a Benedict Arnold'
Visitors to Saratoga National Historical Park learn that Arnold was a respected hero of the 1777 battle before his betrayal.
參觀薩拉托加國家歷史公園的遊客得知，Arnold 在 1777 年戰役中是受尊敬的英雄，後來才背叛。
The PBS documentary traced how Arnold's resentment at being passed over for promotion led him to switch sides.
PBS 紀錄片追溯了 Arnold 因屢次未獲晉升而心生不滿，最終倒戈的過程。
In Saratoga, a marble boot marks Arnold's wound — but his name was left off the monument in contempt.
在薩拉托加，一座大理石靴紀念碑記錄了 Arnold 的傷痕——但碑上刻意不留他的名字，以示鄙視。
- patriot
a person who supports their country, opposite of a traitor
文法句型
proper noun used as a common noun for 'traitor'
用法筆記
In everyday American English, 'Benedict Arnold' is sometimes used as a common noun meaning 'a person who betrays a trust or a group.' The first name 'Benedict' is often included even when referring to another traitor.
常見錯誤
2. Henry Harley 'Hap' Arnold (1886–1950), the only United States military officer e
哈普·阿諾德
美國二戰空軍將領
Henry Harley 'Hap' Arnold (1886–1950), the only United States military officer ever to hold the rank of General of the Air Force, who commanded the U.S. Army Air Forces during World War II and helped create the independent U.S. Air Force after the war.
Hap Arnold oversaw the U.S. Army Air Forces' expansion from 20,000 men in 1939 to two million by 1945.
Hap Arnold 督導了美國陸軍航空軍，從 1939 年的兩萬人擴張到 1945 年的兩百萬人。
collocation: oversaw the growth of
In 1948, the base in Tennessee was renamed Arnold Air Force Base in honor of General Hap Arnold.
1948 年，田納西州的基地改名為 Arnold 空軍基地，以紀念 Hap Arnold 將軍。
Hap Arnold's leadership transformed a small pre-war air corps into the world's most powerful air force by 1945.
Hap Arnold 的領導力將一支小型戰前航空部隊，在 1945 年前轉變為世界上最強大的空軍。
Aarav wrote about Hap Arnold, creator of the first U.S. jet fighter program and modern aerial warfare.
Aarav 寫了一篇關於 Hap Arnold 的文章，他是美國第一個噴射戰鬥機計畫的創立者與現代空戰的奠基人。
文法句型
proper noun referring to a historical military figure
用法筆記
Commonly referred to as 'Hap Arnold' or 'General Arnold.' His official rank 'General of the Air Force' is equivalent to a five-star general and has only been held by one person.
3. Matthew Arnold (1822–1888), an English poet and cultural critic of the Victorian
馬修·阿諾德
英國維多利亞時期詩人與評論家
Matthew Arnold (1822–1888), an English poet and cultural critic of the Victorian period, best remembered for poems such as 'Dover Beach' and for his influential essays on literature, education, and society.
Hari chose Matthew Arnold's poem 'Dover Beach' for his literature presentation because of its powerful sea imagery.
Hari 選擇了 Matthew Arnold 的詩〈多佛海灘〉作為文學報告的主題，因為詩中強烈的海洋意象。
In his 1869 book 'Culture and Anarchy,' Matthew Arnold argued that poetry should offer comfort in an age of religious doubt.
Matthew Arnold 在 1869 年著作《文化與無政府》中主張，詩歌應在宗教懷疑的時代提供安慰。
grammar: argued that + should
Arnold's essay 'Culture and Anarchy' still attracts scholarly attention for its critique of Victorian materialism.
Arnold 的《文化與無政府》至今仍因其對維多利亞物質主義的批判而吸引學術關注。
The English syllabus includes three poems by Matthew Arnold alongside works by Tennyson and Browning.
這份英文課程大綱除了 Tennyson 和 Browning 的作品，還收錄了三首 Matthew Arnold 的詩。
William found Arnold's 'darkling plain' in 'Dover Beach' — a world without faith — both beautiful and sad.
William 覺得 Arnold 在〈多佛海灘〉中描繪的「昏暗的原野」——一個沒有信仰的世界——既美麗又令人感傷。
文法句型
proper noun referring to a literary figure
用法筆記
Matthew Arnold is also known for his role as an education inspector and his critical work 'Culture and Anarchy.' In literary contexts, 'Arnold' almost always refers to Matthew Arnold, not Thomas or Benedict.
常見錯誤
4. Thomas Arnold (1795–1842), an English historian and headmaster of Rugby School w
T·阿諾德
英國教育改革家與歷史學家
Thomas Arnold (1795–1842), an English historian and headmaster of Rugby School who introduced wide-ranging reforms to the British public school system, emphasizing moral development, sports, and academic discipline.
As headmaster of Rugby School from 1828, Thomas Arnold believed developing a student's character was a school's highest goal.
Thomas Arnold 自 1828 年起擔任拉格比公學校長，他認為培養品格是學校最高的目標。
grammar: believe that + should + verb
The reforms introduced by Dr. Arnold at Rugby School influenced education across England for generations.
Arnold 博士在拉格比公學推行的改革影響了英格蘭好幾世代的教育。
Min read a biography of Thomas Arnold to understand how his Rugby School reforms shaped Victorian Britain's ruling class.
Min 讀了 Thomas Arnold 的傳記，想了解他的拉格比改革如何塑造維多利亞英國的統治階級。
Arnold's emphasis on sports and moral discipline became a model for boarding schools around the world.
Arnold 對體育和道德紀律的重視，成了世界各寄宿學校的典範。
文法句型
proper noun referring to a historical educator
用法筆記
Best known as the headmaster of Rugby School and the father of poet Matthew Arnold. Not to be confused with his son, who is better known in literary circles.