battered

battered — 形容詞

1. showing wear, dents, or breakage after hard use, bad weather, or attack

1.形容詞B2
釋義

破舊；殘破

因久用、風雨或攻擊而損壞

showing wear, dents, or breakage after hard use, bad weather, or attack

例句

A battered suitcase rolled off the bus with one wheel missing.

那只破舊的行李箱從公車上滾下來，少了一個輪子。

collocation: battered suitcase

Sea wind rattled the battered sign above the fish market door.

海風吹得魚市場門上的殘破招牌喀啦作響。

同義詞
  • worn

    is broader and often milder, suggesting age or long use more than hard blows.

  • damaged

    is the neutral general word and does not give as strong a picture.

  • shabby

    focuses more on an untidy or uncared-for appearance.

  • weather-beaten

    is mainly for things marked by sun, wind, or rain outdoors.

反義詞
  • new

    suggests not yet marked by use or damage.

  • well-kept

    stresses good care and a tidy condition.

  • undamaged

    directly contrasts with visible harm or breakage.

文法句型

a battered suitcase

battered houses

look battered

a battered old car

用法筆記

Often describes objects, buildings, and places marked by long use, weather, or attack. Distinguish from adjective/3, which is about injuries to living beings.

常見錯誤

❌Grandpa still uses a batter suitcase.
✅Grandpa still uses a battered suitcase.
💡use battered for something worn or damaged by long use.
❌The report was battered because it was unfair.
✅The report was biased because it was unfair.
💡adjective/1 is about physical condition, not unfair opinions.

2. coated in a smooth flour mixture, usually before frying

2.形容詞B1
釋義

裹麵糊的

外層裹上麵糊再炸

coated in a smooth flour mixture, usually before frying

例句

We ordered battered fish and chips from the shop near the pier.

我們在碼頭附近那家店點了裹麵糊炸魚和薯條。

collocation: battered fish

The cook laid battered onion rings on paper beside the stove.

廚師把裹麵糊的洋蔥圈放在紙上，擺在爐子旁。

同義詞
  • coated

    is broader and does not specify the kind of outer layer.

  • fried

    describes the cooking method, not the wet mixture on the surface.

  • breaded

    is close in cooking use but uses dry crumbs rather than batter.

反義詞
  • plain

    means served without this outer coating.

  • grilled

    usually suggests a different cooking method without batter.

  • uncoated

    directly contrasts with having a covering on the food.

文法句型

battered fish

battered shrimp

battered onion rings

battered mushrooms

用法筆記

Almost always comes before food nouns and usually suggests the food will be fried. Distinguish from breaded, which uses dry crumbs rather than a wet mixture.

常見錯誤

❌We ordered batter fish for lunch.
✅We ordered battered fish for lunch.
💡battered describes the food; batter is the mixture itself.
❌The menu has breaded squid, so it is battered squid.
✅The menu has breaded squid, not battered squid.
💡breaded and battered are different kinds of coating.

3. injured after being hit many times, especially in violent treatment by another p

3.形容詞C1
釋義

遍體鱗傷

因反覆毆打而受傷

injured after being hit many times, especially in violent treatment by another person

例句

The battered boxer sat quietly while the doctor cleaned his cut eye.

那位遍體鱗傷的拳擊手安靜坐著，讓醫生清理他眼上的傷口。

common with people hurt by violence

Police found a battered woman and her son outside the apartment building.

警方在公寓大樓外發現一名遭毆打受傷的女子和她的兒子。

collocation: battered woman

同義詞
  • bruised

    stresses visible marks on the skin rather than repeated attack over time.

  • beaten-up

    is more informal and often used for people after a fight.

  • abused

    stresses cruel treatment and can include emotional harm as well as physical harm.

  • injured

    is broader and does not by itself suggest repeated hitting.

反義詞
  • unhurt

    means not physically injured.

  • safe

    stresses being out of danger rather than the condition of the body.

  • protected

    suggests that someone is being kept from further harm.

文法句型

a battered face

a battered woman

look battered

leave someone battered

用法筆記

Often used with people, families, or body parts, especially when the context is assault or domestic abuse. Distinguish from adjective/1, which describes damaged things rather than living beings hurt by violence.

常見錯誤

❌The nurse treated a batter man after the fight.
✅The nurse treated a battered man after the fight.
💡use battered as the adjective for someone hurt by repeated blows.
❌The battered door would not close.
✅The damaged door would not close.
💡adjective/3 is for living beings hurt by violence, not objects.

4. so drunk that a person cannot walk or speak in a normal way

4.形容詞C1
釋義

爛醉

喝得非常醉

so drunk that a person cannot walk or speak in a normal way

例句

By midnight, Dean was battered and singing beside the taxi line.

到了半夜，Dean 已經爛醉，還在計程車排班區旁唱歌。

informal British use after be

After six beers, Paula looked battered when she tried to unlock the gate.

喝了六瓶啤酒後，Paula 去開門時看起來醉得很厲害。

linking verb: look battered

同義詞
  • drunk

    is the broad everyday word and can be much milder.

  • wasted

    is very informal and often stronger in tone.

  • intoxicated

    is more formal and often used in legal or medical contexts.

  • plastered

    is informal and emphasizes being extremely drunk.

反義詞

文法句型

be battered

look battered

sound battered

get battered

用法筆記

Mostly follows be, look, sound, or get in informal British speech about alcohol. Distinguish from adjective/3, where battered describes physical injury rather than drunkenness.

常見錯誤

❌I was battered after carrying those boxes upstairs.
✅I was exhausted after carrying those boxes upstairs.
💡in this sense, battered means very drunk, not physically tired.
❌The soup made him battered.
✅The beer made him battered.
💡adjective/4 is specifically about alcohol.