chancery

chancery — 名詞

1. in the English and Welsh legal system, the specialist division of the senior nat

1.名詞C1
釋義

大法官庭

英國高等法院負責民事案件的部門

in the English and Welsh legal system, the specialist division of the senior national court that hears civil cases about property, trusts, company law, wills, and family estates

例句

The dispute over the family estate was heard in the Chancery Division in London.

這起家族遺產糾紛在倫敦的大法官庭審理。

proper noun: the Chancery Division

After the company went bankrupt, the case went straight to Chancery.

那家公司破產後,案件直接移送大法官庭。

同義詞

文法句型

the Chancery; the Chancery Division

用法筆記

Often capitalised when referring specifically to the High Court division; the phrase 'in Chancery' signals that a case is being heard in this court.

常見錯誤

The chancery court handles criminal appeals.
The Chancery Division handles civil disputes about property and trusts.
💡Chancery in the UK deals only with civil matters, never criminal cases.

2. a court in certain states of the United States that resolves disputes by applyin

2.名詞C1
釋義

衡平法院

美國部分州以公平原則審理的法院

a court in certain states of the United States that resolves disputes by applying principles of fairness and moral justice, especially when the ordinary legal rules would produce an unjust or inadequate result

例句

The Delaware Court of Chancery resolved the shareholder dispute through equitable principles.

德拉瓦州衡平法院依據衡平原則解決了股東糾紛。

proper noun: Delaware Court of Chancery

When the written contract was unfair to workers, the chancery court stepped in.

當書面契約對勞工不公時,衡平法院介入處理。

同義詞
反義詞
  • court of law

    decides cases by strict legal rules rather than principles of fairness

文法句型

a chancery court; the Court of Chancery

常見錯誤

The chancery court sentenced him to prison.
The chancery court ordered the company to treat its workers fairly.
💡Chancery courts issue equitable remedies (injunctions, orders) rather than criminal punishments.

3. the official office, the staff who work there, or the building where a chancello

3.名詞C2
釋義

大法官辦公室

大法官的辦公處所或所屬單位

the official office, the staff who work there, or the building where a chancellor carries out administrative duties, especially in a university or a government body

例句

The chancery building on campus houses the university president's administrative team.

校園內的大法官辦公樓設有大學校長的行政團隊。

collocation: chancery building

All official documents must be filed with the university chancery by Friday.

所有正式文件必須在星期五前提交大學的大法官辦公室。

同義詞
  • chancellery

    near synonym; often preferred for diplomatic contexts

文法句型

the chancery; a university chancery

用法筆記

Slightly broader in meaning than 'chancellery', though the two words overlap considerably; 'chancery' can refer to the office itself, the staff, or the physical building.

常見錯誤

The chancery visited the campus for a speech.
The chancellor visited the campus for a speech.
💡A chancery is an office or building; a chancellor is the person who works there.

4. the administrative office within a Christian diocese where the bishop's chancell

4.名詞C2
釋義

主教公署

基督教教區處理官方事務的行政辦公室

the administrative office within a Christian diocese where the bishop's chancellor handles official records, documents, and legal business on behalf of the diocese

例句

Baptism records from the 1800s are kept in the diocesan chancery in Seville.

十九世紀的洗禮紀錄保存在塞維亞的主教公署。

collocation: diocesan chancery

Father Miguel submitted the marriage documents to the chancery for approval.

Miguel 神父將結婚文件送交主教公署審核。

同義詞

文法句型

the diocesan chancery; the chancery office

5. the section of an embassy or consulate that deals with administrative work, incl

5.名詞C2
釋義

使館行政處

大使館處理文書與行政事務的部門

the section of an embassy or consulate that deals with administrative work, including record-keeping, document processing, and routine official communications

例句

The visa applications were processed at the embassy chancery in Tokyo.

簽證申請在東京大使館的行政辦公室處理。

collocation: embassy chancery

Leila delivered the diplomatic note to the chancery before noon.

Leila 在中午前將外交照會送交使館行政處。

同義詞
  • chancellery

    near synonym; chancellery can also refer to the chancellor's entire department

文法句型

the embassy chancery; the chancery building

用法筆記

Often used interchangeably with 'chancellery' in diplomatic contexts; 'chancery' tends to emphasise the physical office space.