circumspection

IPA/ˌsɜːkəmˈspekʃn/
KK[sˌɚkəmspˈɛkʃən]IPA/ˌsɜːrkəmˈspekʃn/

circumspection — 名詞

1. the practice of thinking ahead about possible problems or dangers before you act

1.名詞C1
釋義

謹慎;審慎

行動前仔細考慮風險的態度

the practice of thinking ahead about possible problems or dangers before you act, so that you can avoid making a risky choice

例句

Takeshi showed great circumspection when investing his savings in the stock market.

Takeshi 在將積蓄投入股市時展現了極大的謹慎。

circumspection + when + gerund clause

Any plan involving public safety demands extreme circumspection from government officials.

任何涉及公共安全的計劃都要求政府官員極其審慎。

subject + demands + circumspection + from + agent

同義詞
  • caution

    more common and less formal than circumspection; used across everyday and professional contexts

  • prudence

    very close in meaning; emphasises wisdom and good judgment in financial or long-term decisions

  • wariness

    focuses on distrust or suspicion of a specific danger rather than general carefulness

  • discretion

    emphasises carefulness in what one says or reveals, rather than avoiding physical or financial risk

反義詞
  • recklessness

    acting without concern for danger or consequences — the direct opposite of circumspection

  • carelessness

    failing to pay enough attention to avoid mistakes or risks

文法句型

circumspection + noun phrase

verb + circumspection

with + circumspection

用法筆記

Uncountable noun — never used in plural form. Most commonly appears after verbs such as exercise, show, demonstrate, require, or demand, and in the prepositional phrases with circumspection and by circumspection. Frequent in legal, diplomatic, and financial writing.

常見錯誤

He acted with many circumspections.
He acted with great circumspection.
💡circumspection is uncountable and cannot be pluralised.
Please show more circumspection about her feelings.
Please show more circumspection before investing your money.
💡circumspection relates to risk and danger, not to being considerate of others' feelings (that would be 'consideration' or 'sensitivity').