commentary
commentary — 名詞
1. spoken words that describe a sports match, ceremony, or other public event at th
播報解說
廣播或電視對正在發生的事件的口頭描述
spoken words that describe a sports match, ceremony, or other public event at the same time as it happens, broadcast on radio or television
The tennis star offered her commentary on the women's final from the TV studio.
那位網球明星在電視攝影棚裡，對女單決賽提供了她的播報解說。
offer/give/provide commentary
Priya turned on the radio to hear the commentary on the closing ceremony.
Priya 打開收音機，正好聽到閉幕式的播報解說。
commentary + on + event
The commentary during the cycling race kept listeners informed of every change in position.
自行車賽的播報解說讓聽眾隨時了解每個選手的位置變化。
Kofi's passionate commentary on the final goal reached thousands of listeners across Ghana.
Kofi 對致勝進球的熱情播報解說，傳遍了迦納各地成千上萬的聽眾。
- narration
focuses on the act of describing events as they unfold; less tied to broadcast media
- coverage
broader term for reporting an event, which may include commentary, interviews, and analysis
- play-by-play
informal term specific to sports commentary; very detailed moment-by-moment description
文法句型
commentary + on + noun phrase
provide/give/offer + commentary
用法筆記
A person who gives commentary is called a commentator. Common verbs used with this sense include provide, give, and offer.
常見錯誤
2. a continuous moment-by-moment account of what someone is watching, hearing, or e
即時敘述
對正在發生的事情的連續口頭描述
a continuous moment-by-moment account of what someone is watching, hearing, or experiencing, given aloud as things happen
Leila provided a funny running commentary on the fashion show while her sister watched.
Leila 一邊觀看時裝秀，一邊提供有趣的即時敘述給她妹妹聽。
running commentary
On the nature walk, the guide gave lively commentary about every bird they passed.
在自然步道上，導遊對他們經過的每一種鳥都進行了生動的即時敘述。
lively commentary + about
Hana's non-stop commentary on the movie annoyed everyone in the cinema.
Hana 在電影院裡不停的即時敘述，惹惱了在場的每一個人。
The children found it hilarious to give a silly commentary on their father's baking.
孩子們覺得為爸爸的烘焙配上搞笑的即時敘述非常好笑。
文法句型
running commentary + on + noun phrase
用法筆記
Often used in the phrase running commentary to describe someone who narrates events the moment they happen, sometimes in an annoying or humorous way.
3. any written text, artwork, or spoken segment that gives an interpretation or jud
評析；評論
對書籍、藝術作品或社會議題的評析
any written text, artwork, or spoken segment that gives an interpretation or judgment about a topic — for instance, a newspaper column analysing politics, a review of a novel, or an essay about modern society
The professor wrote a detailed commentary on the ancient text, explaining each chapter's hidden meaning.
教授針對那部古籍寫了一篇詳細的評析，解釋每一章節的深層含義。
write + commentary + on [subject]
This newspaper regularly publishes political commentary that challenges readers to think differently.
這家報紙定期發表政治評論，促使讀者以不同角度思考問題。
political commentary
Yara's latest painting is a powerful commentary on the effects of pollution on ocean life.
Yara 的最新畫作是對污染對海洋生物影響的強而有力的評析。
The book's helpful commentary at the bottom of each page clarifies ideas for students.
這本書在每一頁下方都附有幫助性的評析，為學生釐清觀念。
- analysis
more systematic and methodical; focuses on breaking down parts and examining structure rather than giving a personal opinion
- critique
formal, evaluative; usually judges strengths and weaknesses, especially of art or literature
- review
shorter and more consumer-oriented; tells you whether a book, film, or product is worth your time
- interpretation
focuses on explaining what something means; more subjective and personal than commentary
文法句型
commentary + on + noun phrase
commentary + about + noun phrase
用法筆記
This sense is common in media contexts — newspaper columns, television segments, art exhibitions — where the writer or artist analyses current events, culture, or a specific work.
常見錯誤
4. an event, fact, or piece of behaviour that unintentionally shows the true, often
寫照；表徵
揭露事物真實本質的事件或行為
an event, fact, or piece of behaviour that unintentionally shows the true, often negative, nature of a person, group, or situation
The empty classroom desks were a sad commentary on the school's falling student numbers.
教室裡空蕩蕩的課桌椅，是學校招生人數下滑的悲哀寫照。
a sad commentary on [situation]
The factory closure is a grim commentary on the state of the local economy.
那間工廠的關閉是當地經濟狀況的嚴酷寫照。
The government's slow response to the disaster was a terrible commentary on its priorities.
政府對那場災難的緩慢回應，是其優先順序的糟糕寫照。
The empty donation boxes were a revealing commentary on people's willingness to help.
空蕩蕩的捐款箱是人們願意幫助他人的真實寫照。
- reflection
softer and less judgmental; can be positive or neutral
- indication
factual and neutral; does not carry the critical judgment that commentary does
- revelation
stronger; suggests something surprising or hidden is uncovered
文法句型
a + adjective + commentary + on + noun phrase
用法筆記
Almost always followed by on + noun. Only used in singular form (a commentary, not commentaries). Usually implies a negative or critical judgment about the situation being described.