compost
compost — 名詞
1. a dark brown material produced by the natural breakdown of leaves and other plan
堆肥
腐熟有機物,可改善土壤
a dark brown material produced by the natural breakdown of leaves and other plant matter, used in gardens to make the soil richer and improve plant growth.
Ari spread a layer of compost around the tomato plants in his vegetable patch.
Ari 在菜園裡的番茄植株周圍鋪了一層堆肥。
collocation: spread a layer of compost
The community garden sells bags of compost to local residents every spring.
社區花園每年春天都會把袋裝堆肥賣給當地居民。
Adisa mixed a handful of compost into the soil before planting the basil seeds.
Adisa 在種羅勒種子之前,抓了一把堆肥混進土裡。
Xiu's homemade compost smelled earthy and looked dark brown and crumbly.
Xiu 自製的堆肥聞起來有泥土味,顏色深棕、質地鬆散。
Using compost instead of chemical fertilizers keeps the garden soil healthy for years.
用堆肥代替化學肥料能讓菜園的土壤長期保持健康。
- fertilizer
broader term — compost is a specific type of organic fertilizer; fertilizer can also be chemical
- humus
technically the fully decomposed layer of soil, but often used interchangeably with compost in informal gardening talk
用法筆記
Usually uncountable. In gardening contexts, it can be made countable when referring to different types or batches ('a good compost', 'several composts').
常見錯誤
compost — 動詞
1. to collect kitchen scraps and garden waste so that they break down naturally ove
做堆肥
收集有機廢料使其腐熟
to collect kitchen scraps and garden waste so that they break down naturally over time into a soil-like material that can be used to feed garden plants.
Lara composts all her vegetable peelings and eggshells in a bin behind the kitchen.
Lara 把所有菜葉和蛋殼都放進廚房後門的桶子裡做堆肥。
compost + noun phrase (kitchen waste)
Vikram learned how to compost grass clippings and dry leaves in equal amounts.
Vikram 學會了如何把草屑和枯葉按等比例混合來做堆肥。
The school cafeteria composts leftover fruit and vegetable waste from lunch.
學校餐廳把午餐剩下的蔬果廚餘集中起來做堆肥。
Brian started composting after noticing how much food his family threw away each week.
Brian 發現家裡每週丟掉的食物有那麼多之後,就開始做堆肥了。
Inês composts regularly and uses the finished material to feed her flower beds.
Inês 固定做堆肥,並用做好的成品來滋養她的花圃。
- recycle
broader meaning — composting is a specific form of recycling organic waste
文法句型
compost + noun phrase (kitchen scraps, garden waste)
compost (no object)
用法筆記
Frequently used in the continuous form ('I am composting') to describe an ongoing activity. The object is typically organic waste — kitchen scraps, garden trimmings, or leaves.