connotation
connotation — 名詞
1. the extra associations, emotions, or implied meanings that a word carries on top
言外之意
字面意義之外的暗示或聯想
the extra associations, emotions, or implied meanings that a word carries on top of its basic meaning, or what an object, colour, or situation indirectly suggests
The word 'home' has warm connotations of family and comfort for most people.
對大多數人來說,「家」這個詞帶有溫暖舒適的言外之意。
collocation: warm connotations
In many cultures, the colour white has connotations of purity and new beginnings.
在許多文化中,白色具有純潔和新開始的聯想。
pattern: connotation + of + noun phrase
Aiko was careful to avoid words with negative connotations during her job interview.
Aiko 在求職面試時很小心,避免使用帶有負面意涵的詞語。
The phrase 'budget-friendly' has more positive connotations than 'cheap,' even though both describe low cost.
「經濟實惠」這個詞比「便宜」有更正面的意涵,儘管兩者都指價格低。
- overtone
suggests a more subtle or secondary quality, common in artistic or emotional contexts ('political overtones')
- association
broader term for any mental link, not limited to language; can be personal rather than shared
- implication
more logical and direct than connotation; something a speaker intentionally suggests
- undertone
implies a hidden quality beneath the surface, often of emotion or attitude
- denotation
the literal, dictionary meaning of a word — the opposite of the extra suggested meaning
文法句型
connotation + of + noun phrase
have/carry + adjective + connotations
take on connotations
用法筆記
Connotation is often paired with modifiers such as 'positive', 'negative', 'cultural', or 'emotional' to specify the kind of association. The word 'denotation' refers to the literal dictionary meaning — 'connotation' covers only the extra suggested layer of meaning.