container
container — 名詞
1. An object that is designed so that things can be placed inside it, kept there, a
容器
裝東西的盒子、瓶子等
An object that is designed so that things can be placed inside it, kept there, and often moved from place to place — for example, a glass jar for jam, a plastic tub for leftovers, or a cardboard box for packing belongings.
Nila poured the leftover soup into a plastic container and put it in the fridge.
Nila 把剩下的湯倒進一個塑膠容器裡,然後放進冰箱。
collocation: plastic container
All glass containers should be rinsed before they are put into the recycling bin.
所有的玻璃容器在丟進回收桶之前都應該先沖洗乾淨。
adjective + container: glass containers
The kitchen shelf was full of containers in every shape and size.
廚房架子上擺滿了各種形狀與大小的容器。
Asher always takes his lunch to work in a reusable container instead of buying food outside.
Asher 總是帶午餐到公司吃,他用的是可重複使用的容器,而不是在外面買。
- receptacle
much more formal; mostly used in technical, scientific, or written contexts
- holder
emphasises the function of keeping something in place; often smaller (e.g. a phone holder, a cup holder)
- vessel
typically for liquids, or used in formal / poetic language; rarely used for everyday objects
用法筆記
Use 'container of [noun]' to describe what is inside — for example, 'a container of milk' or 'a container of flour.' Do not use 'container' without 'of' when specifying contents: say 'a container of rice,' not 'a container rice.'
常見錯誤
2. A very large, strong metal box built to a standard size so that it can be filled
貨櫃
運輸貨物用的大型金屬箱
A very large, strong metal box built to a standard size so that it can be filled with goods and moved by ship, train, or truck without the contents being unpacked during the journey.
The ship was loaded with hundreds of metal containers stacked six high.
那艘船上裝滿了金屬貨櫃,層層疊起有六層高。
collocation: metal containers / stack containers
The furniture was packed into a container and sent straight to the port by lorry.
那些傢俱被裝進一個貨櫃裡,直接用卡車送往港口。
passive: was packed into a container
A single shipping container can carry up to thirty tons of cargo.
一個貨運貨櫃最多可以承載三十噸的貨物。
Christopher watched the crane lift the container off the lorry and onto the ship.
Christopher 看著起重機把貨櫃從卡車上吊起來,放到船上。
- cargo container
emphasises that the container holds commercial freight; same object, different focus
- shipping container
the most common full name for this sense; 'container' alone can mean this when the context is about transport
用法筆記
Frequently used as a modifier in compounds: 'container ship' (a ship designed to carry containers), 'container port' (a port equipped to load and unload them), and 'container terminal' (the area of a port where containers are handled). The phrase 'shipping container' is more specific than 'container' on its own and helps avoid confusion with sense 1.