cv
cv — 名詞
1. a short written document that lists a person's education, work history, skills,
履歷；簡歷
應徵工作用的學經歷摘要
a short written document that lists a person's education, work history, skills, and achievements, which people send to employers as part of a job application; short for curriculum vitae
Before the interview, Kenji checked his CV to recall the dates of his previous jobs.
面試前，Kenji 檢查了自己的履歷，確認之前每份工作的日期。
collocation: check / update / send your CV
The company received over two hundred CVs for just one entry-level marketing position.
那間公司光是初階行銷職位就收到了超過兩百份履歷。
plural form: CVs
After finishing her degree, Zuri spent a weekend carefully writing her first CV.
Zuri 拿到學位後，花了一個週末認真撰寫她的第一份履歷。
A well-organised CV usually includes a short personal profile at the top.
一份排版良好的履歷通常會在最上方放一段簡短的個人簡介。
Nadia emailed her CV and cover letter to the human resources team on Monday.
Nadia 在星期一把履歷和求職信寄給了人力資源部門。
文法句型
a CV
my CV
CV + verb (contains / includes / lists)
用法筆記
In British English, CV is the standard term for a job application document; in American English, résumé is more common, though CV is used in academic contexts. Often used with verbs like send, submit, update, and prepare.
常見錯誤
2. a detailed written record of a university teacher's or researcher's career, typi
學術履歷
大學教職申請用的完整學術經歷說明
a detailed written record of a university teacher's or researcher's career, typically listing publications, courses taught, research projects, conference presentations, and professional service; short for curriculum vitae
Professor Aarav's academic CV contains more than fifty published research papers and three books.
Aarav 教授的學術履歷列出了超過五十篇已發表的論文和三本專書。
typical content: publications, research, teaching
Dr. Élise updated her academic CV to include every course she had recently taught.
Élise 博士更新了她的學術履歷，納入近期教授的所有課程。
collocation: update your CV
Graduate students should add each new publication to their CV once it is accepted.
研究生應在每篇論文被接受後立刻將其加入學術履歷。
The search committee asked each candidate to submit a full CV listing grants and awards.
甄選委員會要求每位候選人提交完整的學術履歷，列出所有取得的補助和獎項。
Her CV showed she taught undergraduate biology for six years before becoming a professor.
她的學術履歷顯示，她在成為教授之前已教授了六年的大學生物課程。
- résumé
shorter; rarely used for academic positions requiring a full publication list
- teaching portfolio
focuses specifically on teaching experience and philosophy, not the full career record
文法句型
an academic CV
a full CV
用法筆記
An academic CV is typically longer and more comprehensive than a standard job-application CV. It has no page limit and grows throughout a scholar's career. Distinguish from noun sense 1 (JOB APPLICATION), which is shorter and tailored for non-academic roles.
常見錯誤
cv — 縮寫
1. written abbreviation for cardiovascular, meaning relating to the heart and the b
心血管
cardiovascular 的縮寫
written abbreviation for cardiovascular, meaning relating to the heart and the blood vessels
The patient was transferred to the CV intensive care unit after the heart attack.
這位病人在心臟病發作後被轉到了心血管加護病房。
abbreviation in medical contexts: CV unit
Dr. Hamza specialises in CV medicine at the university teaching hospital.
Hamza 醫生在大學教學醫院專攻心血管醫學。
The hospital opened a new CV research centre last spring.
那間醫院去年春天啟用了一座新的心血管研究中心。
Mark's doctor advised him to monitor his CV health with regular check-ups.
Mark 的醫師建議他透過定期檢查來監控心血管健康。
文法句型
CV + noun (medicine / unit / disease)
用法筆記
This abbreviation appears most often in medical charts, hospital department names, and academic medical writing. In speech or general writing, the full word cardiovascular is preferred.
2. written abbreviation for coronavirus, especially SARS-CoV-2, the virus that caus
冠狀病毒
coronavirus 的縮寫
written abbreviation for coronavirus, especially SARS-CoV-2, the virus that caused the COVID-19 pandemic
During the CV pandemic, many countries closed their borders and restricted travel.
在冠狀病毒疫情期間，許多國家關閉了邊境並限制旅行。
abbreviation in news: the CV pandemic
The laboratory received funding to study how the CV virus spreads in indoor environments.
該實驗室獲得經費，研究冠狀病毒在室內環境中的傳播方式。
The government launched a public health campaign during the CV outbreak.
政府在疫情期間發起了一項公共衛生宣導活動。
Many schools switched to online classes because of the CV pandemic.
許多學校因為冠狀病毒疫情而改為線上授課。
文法句型
the CV pandemic
CV virus
用法筆記
This abbreviation was widely used in news headlines, social media, and informal writing during the COVID-19 pandemic starting in 2020. It is less common in formal medical literature, where SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19 are preferred.
3. written abbreviation for convertible, a car with a roof that can be folded back
敞篷車
convertible 的縮寫
written abbreviation for convertible, a car with a roof that can be folded back or removed
Felix bought a red CV to enjoy weekend drives along the coastal road.
Felix 買了一輛紅色敞篷車，享受沿著海岸公路的週末兜風。
The CV's soft roof folds down in less than twenty seconds with a single button.
這輛敞篷車的軟頂只要按一個按鈕，不到二十秒就能摺疊收納。
possessive: CV's roof
Asher parked his CV in the garage before the storm arrived.
Asher 在暴風雨來臨前把他的敞篷車停進了車庫。
The dealership sold three used CV models over the weekend.
那間經銷商在週末賣出了三輛二手敞篷車。
文法句型
a CV
CV + noun (roof / model)
用法筆記
This abbreviation is used mainly in car advertisements, classified listings, and dealership inventory labels. In everyday conversation, the full word convertible or the short form cabriolet is more common.
4. written abbreviation for cultivar, a plant variety that has been produced by sel
栽培品種
cultivar 的縮寫
written abbreviation for cultivar, a plant variety that has been produced by selective breeding for particular characteristics
The 'Sunset Gold' CV of this rose is known for its unusually bright flowers.
這種玫瑰的 'Sunset Gold' 栽培品種以花色特別鮮豔聞名。
format: [name] + CV for cultivar names
Farmers in the region prefer a drought-resistant CV of wheat that was developed in Japan.
該地區的農民偏好一種在日本培育出的抗旱小麥栽培品種。
This CV of rice produces larger grains than the traditional variety.
這種稻米的栽培品種產出的穀粒比傳統品種更大。
The garden centre sells a cold-tolerant CV of lemon trees.
那間園藝中心販售一種耐寒的檸檬樹栽培品種。
文法句型
CV of [plant]
[name] CV
用法筆記
This abbreviation is standard in botany, horticulture, and agriculture. It typically follows the cultivar name in scientific or commercial plant labels. In non-specialist writing, the full word cultivar is clearer.
5. the written abbreviation standing for the Latin phrase curriculum vitae, meaning
履歷（縮寫）
curriculum vitae 的縮寫
the written abbreviation standing for the Latin phrase curriculum vitae, meaning a written summary of a person's education and career history
The letters CV stand for the Latin phrase curriculum vitae, which means 'course of life'.
字母 CV 是拉丁文片語 curriculum vitae 的縮寫，意思是「生命的歷程」。
abbreviation explanation: CV stands for…
The job posting said 'Please send your CV and a covering letter to this address.'
徵才廣告寫著：「請將您的履歷和求職信寄到以下地址。」
Trang updated her CV before applying for the summer internship.
Trang 在申請暑期實習前更新了她的履歷。
A strong CV highlights your most relevant skills and achievements.
一份出色的履歷會突顯你最具相關性的技能與成就。
文法句型
CV stands for…
abbreviated as CV
用法筆記
This sense overlaps with the noun sense (JOB APPLICATION). The difference is perspective: this abbreviation sense explains what the letters CV stand for, while the noun sense treats CV as a full word describing the document itself. In everyday use, speakers and writers do not usually distinguish between the two.
常見錯誤
❌ 'CV' is short for 'curriculum vitae', which is Latin.' — This is correct, not a mistake!