dakota

dakota — 名詞

1. a group of Indigenous peoples whose traditional homeland lies across the norther

1.名詞B2
釋義

達科他族

北美大平原北部的原住民族群，蘇族中的一支

a group of Indigenous peoples whose traditional homeland lies across the northern Great Plains, covering parts of the present-day US states and Canadian provinces in the upper Midwest, and who form one of the main divisions of the wider Sioux family.

例句

The Dakota were among the first nations to sign treaties with the US government.

達科他族是最早與美國政府簽訂條約的原住民族群之一。

collective: the Dakota + plural verb

Many Dakota families live today in communities across Minnesota, the Dakotas, and Manitoba.

如今許多達科他族家庭居住在明尼蘇達州、南北達科他州和曼尼托巴省的各個社區中。

collocation: Dakota communities

同義詞
  • Sioux

    broader term covering Dakota, Lakota, and Nakota; some Dakota consider this term outdated or inaccurate

  • Lakota

    a related but distinct group within the Sioux family; Lakota is the western division

  • Nakota

    another related division within the Sioux family, sometimes considered a dialect group

文法句型

the Dakota

the Dakota people / nation

用法筆記

When referring to the people as a whole, 'the Dakota' or 'the Dakota people' is preferred. Use a plural verb: 'the Dakota are…' Distinguish from sense 2 (a single individual) and sense 3 (the language). 'Sioux' is a broader term that includes the Dakota, Lakota, and Nakota peoples, but many Dakota prefer their own name for their nation.

常見錯誤

❌The Dakota has a rich history.
✅The Dakota have a rich history.
💡when talking about the people as a group, use a plural verb.
❌The Dakota tribe lives in one place.
✅The Dakota peoples have traditional territories across several states and provinces.
💡the Dakota are a nation with diverse communities, not a single small tribe.

2. a person who belongs to the Dakota group of Indigenous peoples.

2.名詞B2
釋義

達科他人

屬於達科他族的個人

a person who belongs to the Dakota group of Indigenous peoples.

例句

Eli is a Dakota from the Sisseton Wahpeton community in South Dakota.

Eli 是達科他人，來自南達科他州的 Sisseton Wahpeton 部落社區。

pattern: a Dakota + from [community]

The festival welcomed Dakota artists from reservations across the northern plains.

該節日歡迎來自北部平原各保留地的達科他藝術家參加。

pattern: Dakota + [role noun]

同義詞
  • Sioux

    broader term that includes Dakota people, but may not be preferred as a self-identifier

文法句型

a Dakota

Dakota + noun (person)

用法筆記

Can be used as a noun ('a Dakota', 'two Dakotas') or as an adjective before a role noun ('a Dakota artist', 'a Dakota elder'). The plural 'Dakotas' for individuals exists but is less common than 'Dakota people' for the group. Distinguish from sense 3 (the language): 'a Dakota' is a person; 'Dakota' alone is the language.

常見錯誤

❌She is a Dakota person, she speaks Dakota.
✅She is Dakota, and she speaks the Dakota language.
💡to avoid confusion between person and language, use 'a Dakota' for the person and 'the Dakota language' for the speech.
❌He is a Dakota Indian.
✅He is Dakota.' or 'He is a Dakota person.
💡'Indian' can be inaccurate or offensive when referring to Indigenous peoples of North America; use 'Dakota', 'Dakota person', or 'member of the Dakota Nation'.

3. the Siouan language traditionally spoken by the Dakota people, now actively taug

3.名詞C1
釋義

達科他語

達科他族使用的蘇語系語言

the Siouan language traditionally spoken by the Dakota people, now actively taught in community programmes and schools to keep it alive.

例句

Jin's grandmother still speaks Dakota fluently and helps write children's books in the language.

Jin 的祖母仍能流利地說達科他語，並協助用該語言撰寫兒童讀物。

pattern: speak Dakota / in Dakota

The university now offers Dakota as a credit course for students interested in Indigenous languages.

這所大學現在開設達科他語課程，讓對原住民語言有興趣的學生可以選修學分。

collocation: offer / teach Dakota

同義詞
  • Lakota

    a closely related Siouan language; Dakota and Lakota are dialects of a wider language continuum but are sometimes listed separately

文法句型

speak / learn Dakota

in Dakota

the Dakota language

用法筆記

Usually uncountable and used without an article: 'she speaks Dakota', not 'she speaks the Dakota'. However, 'the Dakota language' is common for clarity, especially in academic contexts. Dakota belongs to the Siouan language family and is closely related to Lakota.

常見錯誤

❌She speaks a Dakota.
✅She speaks Dakota.
💡the language name does not take an article.
❌He is learning the Dakota.
✅He is learning Dakota.' or 'He is learning the Dakota language.
💡use 'Dakota' alone for the language, or 'the Dakota language' for clarity.

4. the former Dakota Territory (1861–1889) in the northwestern United States, which

4.名詞B2
釋義

達科他領地

美國歷史上西北部的領地，後分為南北二州

the former Dakota Territory (1861–1889) in the northwestern United States, which was divided in 1889 into the states of North Dakota and South Dakota.

例句

The Dakota Territory was created in 1861 from parts of the Nebraska and Minnesota territories.

達科他領地於 1861 年由內布拉斯加領地和明尼蘇達領地的一部分劃設而成。

proper noun: the Dakota Territory + singular verb

Thousands of European settlers moved into the Dakota Territory during the railroad boom of the 1870s.

1870 年代鐵路蓬勃發展期間，成千上萬的歐洲移民遷入達科他領地。

文法句型

the Dakota Territory

Dakota Territory (in titles)

用法筆記

Always capitalised as a proper noun. Use 'the Dakota Territory' with the definite article when referring to the historical entity. Distinguish from the modern states (North Dakota, South Dakota), which are separate political entities.

常見錯誤

❌Dakota territory was formed in 1861.
✅The Dakota Territory was formed in 1861.
💡the historical territory takes a definite article and capital T.
❌South Dakota was part of the North Dakota Territory.
✅South Dakota was part of the Dakota Territory.
💡there was one Dakota Territory, not separate northern and southern territories.