damned
damned — 形容詞
1. A mildly offensive word used to show you feel angry or annoyed about a person, t
該死;討厭
對人或事物感到惱怒時使用
A mildly offensive word used to show you feel angry or annoyed about a person, thing, or situation you are dealing with.
Constanza could not find her damned keys anywhere in the house.
Constanza 在家裡到處都找不到她那該死的鑰匙。
damned + noun (object of frustration)
The damned photocopier jammed again right before the morning meeting.
那台該死的影印機在早上開會前又卡紙了。
Caleb kicked the damned door when it refused to open in the rain.
Caleb 踢了那扇該死的門,因為它在雨中卡住打不開。
Where is that damned report Naoko asked for at least two weeks ago?
Naoko 至少兩週前就要的那份該死報告在哪裡?
Saira told the shop assistant the damned scanner was broken again.
Saira 跟店員說那台該死的掃描器又壞了。
文法句型
damned + noun (person/thing causing annoyance)
用法筆記
A mild-to-moderate swear word. Less offensive than the original religious sense of 'damned' in modern everyday usage, but still considered too strong for formal or polite situations. Common in casual conversation among friends or in informal writing such as text messages and social media posts.
常見錯誤
2. Used before a noun or adjective to make what you are saying stronger, often when
真;有夠
放在名詞或形容詞前加強語氣
Used before a noun or adjective to make what you are saying stronger, often when you have a strong feeling about the topic.
It is a damned good film — you really should go and see it.
這部電影非常好——你真的該去看看。
intensifier before adjective: damned good
Matthew made damned sure all the windows were locked before leaving the house.
Matthew 非常確定離開前把所有窗戶都鎖好了。
collocation: damned sure + that-clause
Noa is a damned fine guitarist who plays at the local jazz club every Friday.
Noa 是非常優秀的吉他手,每週五在當地爵士俱樂部表演。
Christopher did a damned good job fixing the roof after the big storm.
Christopher 把暴風雨後的屋頂修得非常好。
Walid ran damned fast and still missed the last bus home by two minutes.
Walid 跑得真快,卻還是差了兩分鐘沒趕上最後一班公車。
文法句型
damned + adjective + noun
damned + sure + that-clause / to-infinitive
用法筆記
Often paired with evaluative adjectives such as 'good', 'fine', and 'sure'. The emphasis is strongest when the speaker feels strongly about what they are saying. In this sense 'damned' can also be written as 'damn' (e.g. 'a damn good film') with no difference in meaning.
常見錯誤
3. Describing a situation where every possible course of action leads to an unpleas
進退兩難
無論怎麼選擇,結果都很糟
Describing a situation where every possible course of action leads to an unpleasant result, or where bad things keep happening no matter what you do.
Saira felt damned whichever choice she made about the job offer.
Saira 覺得不管她對這份工作機會做什麼選擇都很為難。
be damned: feeling trapped by all options
The team faced a damned-if-you-do, damned-if-you-don't dilemma over the budget cuts.
團隊在預算刪減的問題上陷入了怎麼做都不對的兩難困境。
fixed expression: damned-if-you-do, damned-if-you-don't
Anong complained that every option seemed to lead to a damned outcome.
Anong 抱怨說每個選項似乎都導向糟糕的結果。
Caleb knew he was damned whether he told the truth or stayed silent.
Caleb 知道無論他說實話還是保持沉默都沒有好下場。
文法句型
damned if X, damned if Y
be damned (in a hopeless position)
用法筆記
Most commonly appears in the fixed expression 'damned if you do, damned if you don't' to describe a no-win situation. The shorter forms 'I'm damned if I know' (meaning 'I have no idea') and 'I'll be damned' (expressing surprise) are also common idioms. Do not confuse this colloquial sense with the religious meaning of eternal punishment.
常見錯誤
damned — 副詞
1. A strong, informal way of saying 'very' or 'extremely' before an adjective or an
非常;極其
口語中表「非常」
A strong, informal way of saying 'very' or 'extremely' before an adjective or another adverb, used to add emotional force.
The exam was damned hard, but Ayana still passed with high marks.
考試非常難,但 Ayana 仍然以高分通過了。
damned + adjective: damned hard
Christopher looked damned tired after working three night shifts in a row.
Christopher 連續上了三個夜班後看起來極度疲憊。
That small restaurant on the corner serves damned good noodles for under two hundred dollars.
街角那家小餐館的麵條非常好吃,而且不到兩百元。
Lisa drives damned carefully on the mountain roads during the heavy rain.
Lisa 在雨天山路開車時極為小心。
Walid is damned quick at solving those tricky crossword puzzles in the newspaper.
Walid 解報紙上那些複雜的填字遊戲非常快。
文法句型
damned + adjective
damned + adverb
用法筆記
Interchangeable with 'damn' in this adverbial sense (e.g. 'damn good' means the same as 'damned good'). The choice is a matter of personal style rather than grammar. Strongly informal — use 'very' or 'extremely' in any kind of formal or academic writing.
常見錯誤
damned — 名詞
1. In Christian and some other religious beliefs, the souls of people who are sent
受詛咒者
死後墮入地獄永受懲罰的靈魂
In Christian and some other religious beliefs, the souls of people who are sent to hell to suffer punishment forever after they die.
The old painting showed angels rescuing souls from the damned in hell.
那幅古畫描繪天使從地獄中拯救受詛咒者的靈魂。
the + damned: collective noun for condemned souls
In Dante's poem, the damned wander through a fiery landscape for all eternity.
在但丁的詩中,受詛咒者永遠在烈火遍野的國度中遊蕩。
The preacher spoke about the fate of the damned with great sadness in his voice.
牧師帶著極大的悲傷談論受詛咒者的命運。
Naoko read a medieval poem describing the endless cries of the damned.
Naoko 讀了一首描述受詛咒者無盡哭喊聲的中世紀詩歌。
- the lost
softer, less explicitly religious term for those not saved
- the condemned
broader meaning — can refer to those judged guilty in a court or those facing punishment
- the reprobate
formal theological term; very rare in everyday speech
- the saved
those who go to heaven instead of hell
- the blessed
those granted eternal happiness in heaven
文法句型
the damned
用法筆記
This sense is markedly different from all other meanings of 'damned' — it is formal, literary, or religious in tone, and is NOT used as a swear word. Always preceded by 'the' and treated as a plural collective noun. If you use this sense in everyday conversation without a clear religious context, listeners will likely misinterpret it as the colloquial swear-word sense.