dining
dining — 動詞
1. to eat your main evening meal, which for most people happens after the day's wor
用餐
吃一天中的主要餐食,通常在晚上
to eat your main evening meal, which for most people happens after the day's work or classes are over
Sirin and her colleagues were dining at a French bistro when the fire alarm went off.
Sirin 和同事正在一家法式小餐館用餐,突然火災警報響了起來。
progressive: 'were dining' for ongoing action
The Tanaka family usually dines together around seven in the evening.
田中家通常晚上七點左右一起用餐。
adverb: 'usually dines' + time phrase with 'around'
We dined on grilled fish and fresh salad at the beachfront restaurant last night.
我們昨晚在海濱餐廳享用了烤魚和新鮮沙拉。
Christopher prefers to dine early so he can avoid the long queues at busy restaurants.
Christopher 喜歡早點吃飯,這樣可以避開熱門餐廳的長長排隊人潮。
- eat
less formal and broader in meaning; covers any meal or snack
- have dinner
more common in everyday speech; specifies the evening meal
- fast
to go without food entirely for a period
文法句型
dine on [food]
dine at [place]
dine with [person]
用法筆記
The verb 'dine' is slightly more formal than 'eat dinner'. It appears frequently in present participle form as part of compound nouns such as 'dining room' and 'dining table' — see the noun sense for that usage.
常見錯誤
2. to eat at a restaurant and avoid paying by leaving quickly before anyone can sto
吃霸王餐
在餐廳吃完不付錢就溜走
to eat at a restaurant and avoid paying by leaving quickly before anyone can stop you
Two men were caught on camera when they tried to dine and dash from the steakhouse.
兩名男子試圖在牛排館吃霸王餐,被監視器拍了下來。
fixed phrase: 'try to dine and dash' with passive 'were caught'
Maeve felt terrible after her friend pushed her to dine and dash from the small café.
朋友慫恿 Maeve 在小咖啡館吃霸王餐,事後她感到很內疚。
The restaurant now asks for payment upfront because too many guests have tried to dine and dash.
那家餐廳現在要求先付款,因為太多客人吃過霸王餐。
Esteban warned the new students never to dine and dash, as it is a criminal offence.
Esteban 警告新生絕對不要吃霸王餐,那是違法行為。
- skip out on the bill
broader; can apply to any situation where payment is avoided
- do a runner
British slang for leaving without paying
文法句型
dine and dash (no object)
try to dine and dash
caught dining and dashing
用法筆記
This is an informal expression for an illegal act. It most often appears in the infinitive form ('to dine and dash') or the past tense ('dined and dashed'). The phrase is commonly used in news reports and casual conversation about dishonest behaviour.
常見錯誤
dining — 名詞
1. having a meal, especially when done in a particular style or as a social event
飲食
吃飯的活動、方式或文化
having a meal, especially when done in a particular style or as a social event
The hotel's rooftop dining offers a stunning view of the harbour at sunset.
飯店的屋頂餐廳可以邊用餐邊欣賞日落時分的海港美景。
compound noun: 'rooftop dining' as a setting
Yuki enjoys fine dining and has tried restaurants in over twenty different countries.
Yuki 喜歡精緻飲食,已經去過二十多個國家的餐廳。
collocation: 'fine dining' for high-quality restaurant culture
Diya bought a new oak dining table and six matching chairs for her apartment.
Diya 買了一張新的橡木餐桌和六張搭配的椅子。
Outdoor dining has become very popular since the city closed Main Street to cars.
自從市政府將主街封閉给車輛通行後,戶外用餐變得非常受歡迎。
- eating
broader; covers any consumption of food, not just meals
- having a meal
more literal and less associated with style or setting
- fasting
the practice of going without food
文法句型
[adjective] + dining
dining + [noun]
dining + preposition + [place]
用法筆記
The noun 'dining' is almost always used as part of a compound noun ('dining room', 'dining table', 'dining car') or preceded by a descriptive adjective ('fine dining', 'alfresco dining', 'outdoor dining'). It is rarely used as a standalone subject without modification.