doctoral
doctoral — 形容詞
1. describes things that are part of the most advanced university degree, which som
博士的
與博士學位相關的
describes things that are part of the most advanced university degree, which someone earns by completing original research and writing a long paper.
Aiko is in the third year of her doctoral program in chemistry.
Aiko 正在攻讀化學博士課程，目前是第三年。
collocation: doctoral program
The university library keeps a copy of every completed doctoral thesis.
大學圖書館收藏了每一篇已完成的博士論文。
collocation: doctoral thesis
Priya's doctoral research focuses on making solar power cheaper for rural villages.
Priya 的博士研究專注於讓偏遠鄉村更容易負擔太陽能。
Ravi completed a master's degree before starting his doctoral work in economics.
Ravi 在開始攻讀經濟學博士之前，先完成了碩士學位。
The department awards a small number of scholarships to new doctoral students each year.
該系每年為新入學的博士生提供少數獎學金名額。
- PhD-level
more informal, used mainly in job descriptions or informal summaries
- postgraduate
broader — covers both master's and doctoral levels
- doctorate
used as a noun, not as an adjective (e.g., 'doctorate degree' rather than 'doctorate program')
- undergraduate
refers to the first university degree (bachelor's) rather than the highest
文法句型
doctoral + noun
用法筆記
Doctoral is almost always used before a noun (attributive position). The noun it modifies is usually academic: program, thesis, research, student, candidate, degree, or studies.