fifteenth

fifteenth — 形容詞

1. coming or happening after the fourteenth in a numbered sequence — for example, t

1.形容詞A1
釋義

第十五的

排在第十四之後的順序

coming or happening after the fourteenth in a numbered sequence — for example, the fifteenth day of a month, the fifteenth chapter of a book, or a fifteenth birthday party. This word is the ordinal form of the number fifteen.

例句

Evelyn's fifteenth birthday party will be held at the community centre this Saturday.

Evelyn 的十五歲生日派對將於本週六在社區中心舉行。

ordinal with possessive + noun (birthday)

The fifteenth chapter of the novel includes a surprising twist about the main character.

這本小說的第十五章包含關於主角的一個出人意料的轉折。

文法句型

the fifteenth + noun

possessive + fifteenth + noun

用法筆記

When giving a date, 'fifteenth' is used after the name of the month: 'the fifteenth of May' or 'May fifteenth'. In American English, the shorter form 'May fifteenth' is more common, while British English more frequently uses 'the fifteenth of May'. This sense is the source of the numeral form '15th' used in informal writing.

常見錯誤

I live on the fifteen floor.
I live on the fifteenth floor.
💡Ordinal numbers (first, second, third, fifteenth) must be used, not cardinal numbers (one, two, three, fifteen), when stating position in a series.
She came fifteen in the race.
She came fifteenth in the race.
💡'Fifteenth' (not 'fifteen') is the ordinal form needed for ranking and position.

2. accounting for one of the fifteen equal parts that a whole can be divided into —

2.形容詞B1
釋義

十五分之一

整體分成十五等份中佔一份的

accounting for one of the fifteen equal parts that a whole can be divided into — for example, a fifteenth share of a company's profits or a fifteenth portion of the total land area.

例句

Each of the fifteen partners received a fifteenth share of the company's yearly profit.

十五位合夥人每人獲得公司年度利潤的十五分之一。

fractional adjective: a fifteenth share of + noun

A fifteenth portion of the inheritance was set aside for the youngest grandchild.

遺產的十五分之一份額留給了最年幼的孫子女。

文法句型

a fifteenth + noun

a fifteenth of + noun phrase

用法筆記

This fractional sense is less common than the ordinal sense (sense 1). It appears mainly in mathematical, financial, or measurement contexts. For everyday fractions of food or objects, speakers are more likely to say 'one fifteenth of the…' than use 'fifteenth' as a standalone adjective before the noun.

fifteenth — 名詞