fluently

fluently — 副詞

1. to speak, read, or write in a foreign language with ease, at a natural pace, and

1.副詞B1
釋義

流利地

語言表達順暢自然

to speak, read, or write in a foreign language with ease, at a natural pace, and without frequent stops or hesitations

例句

Ritu can speak Spanish fluently after living in Madrid for two years.

Ritu 在馬德里住了兩年後，能流利地說西班牙語。

speak + fluently [language]

The new exchange student reads English fluently but still struggles with local slang.

那位新來的交換學生能流利地閱讀英文，但還是聽不太懂當地俚語。

read + fluently + contrast clause

同義詞
  • effortlessly

    broader in scope — can describe any task done without difficulty, not limited to language

  • naturally

    suggests the skill feels innate or second nature, often used for languages learned from childhood

  • well

    simpler and more general; does not carry the implication of speed or smoothness

反義詞
  • haltingly

    with frequent pauses, the opposite of fluent speech

  • hesitantly

    showing uncertainty or lack of confidence in speech

  • poorly

    at a low standard, lacking the ease that fluency implies

文法句型

speak/read/write + fluently

用法筆記

Frequently follows the verb it modifies (speak fluently, read fluently, write fluently). Placing fluently before the main verb (He fluently speaks three languages) sounds unnatural in most varieties of English.

常見錯誤

❌I can fluently speak Chinese.
✅I can speak Chinese fluently.
💡In English, the adverb fluently almost always comes after the main verb, not between a modal auxiliary and the verb.

2. in a continuous, effortless way, without sudden breaks or interruptions — for ex

2.副詞B2
釋義

流暢地

動作或過程平順不間斷

in a continuous, effortless way, without sudden breaks or interruptions — for example, water moving through a pipe or a dancer performing a routine

例句

The dancer moved fluently across the stage during her performance last night.

那位舞者在昨晚的表演中流暢地在舞台上移動。

move + fluently (physical movement)

Ryo played the piano piece fluently after weeks of careful rehearsal.

Ryo 經過數週仔細排練後，流暢地彈奏了那首鋼琴曲。

play + fluently (music performance)

同義詞
  • smoothly

    more common in general use; describes any process without interruptions, not just skilled performance

  • gracefully

    adds a sense of elegance and beauty to the movement

  • effortlessly

    emphasizes the lack of strain rather than the continuity of the flow

反義詞
  • jerkily

    with sudden starts and stops, the direct opposite of smooth flow

  • awkwardly

    lacking grace or ease in movement or performance

文法句型

move/flow/play + fluently

用法筆記

Common with verbs of motion (move, flow, glide) and verbs of performance (play, dance, sing). The subject is typically a person performing a skill, a mechanism, or a liquid. For physical objects that do not involve skill, smoothly is often more natural than fluently.

常見錯誤

❌The paint spread fluently over the wall.
✅The paint spread smoothly over the wall.
💡Smoothly is the natural choice for describing the even spread of a substance; fluently suggests human skill or continuous motion, not the texture of a material.