hampton

hampton — 名詞

1. Wade Hampton (1751–1835), a military officer from South Carolina who commanded t

1.名詞
釋義

美國早期將領

美國獨立戰爭與1812年戰爭時期的將領

Wade Hampton (1751–1835), a military officer from South Carolina who commanded troops during the American Revolutionary War and the War of 1812, and later represented his state in the United States Congress.

例句

Wade Hampton raised and paid for his own cavalry unit during the Revolutionary War.

Wade Hampton 在美國獨立戰爭期間自費組建了自己的騎兵隊伍。

proper noun as historical figure

The elder Hampton served in the House of Representatives after retiring from military duty.

老漢普頓在退役後曾擔任聯邦眾議員。

同義詞
  • Wade Hampton I

    scholarly convention for the grandfather to distinguish from his grandson

  • the elder Hampton

    common phrase in historical writing to differentiate the two Wade Hamptons

用法筆記

This sense refers to the grandfather (Wade Hampton I), as distinct from his grandson of the same name (sense 2). Historical writing typically uses 'the elder Hampton' or 'Wade Hampton I' to avoid confusion between the two men.

常見錯誤

❌Wade Hampton was a Confederate general during the Civil War.
✅Wade Hampton (the elder) fought in the Revolutionary War, not the Civil War.
💡Wade Hampton I died in 1835, before the Civil War began.

2. Wade Hampton (1818–1902), the grandson of the first Wade Hampton; a Confederate

2.名詞
釋義

南方邦聯將領

美國內戰時期的南方邦聯騎兵將領與州長

Wade Hampton (1818–1902), the grandson of the first Wade Hampton; a Confederate cavalry commander during the American Civil War who later became governor of South Carolina and a United States senator.

例句

Wade Hampton organised the Hampton Legion, a unit of infantry and cavalry, in 1861.

Wade Hampton 在1861年組織了名為「漢普頓軍團」的步兵與騎兵單位。

proper noun as military organiser

After the Civil War, Hampton was elected governor of South Carolina in 1876.

內戰結束後，Hampton 於1876年當選為南卡羅來納州州長。

同義詞
  • Wade Hampton III

    scholarly numbering to distinguish him from his grandfather (Wade Hampton I) and father (Wade Hampton II)

  • the younger Hampton

    common historical phrase to distinguish the grandson from the elder Wade Hampton

用法筆記

This sense refers to the grandson (Wade Hampton III). He is the more famous of the two Wade Hamptons and the one most commonly referred to as 'Wade Hampton' in American history textbooks about the Civil War and Reconstruction.

常見錯誤

❌Hampton fought in the War of 1812.
✅Wade Hampton (the younger) was born in 1818, too late to fight in the War of 1812.
💡the Confederate general was born after the war his grandfather fought in.

3. A city in southeastern Virginia, United States, located on the Hampton Roads har

3.名詞
釋義

維吉尼亞港市

美國維吉尼亞州東南部的港市

A city in southeastern Virginia, United States, located on the Hampton Roads harbour. It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited English-speaking settlements in America, dating back to 1610, and is home to a major NASA research centre and several military bases.

例句

Hampton, Virginia, was founded in 1610 and is older than the city of New York.

維吉尼亞州的 Hampton 建城於1610年，比紐約市還要古老。

place name + state in apposition

The NASA Langley Research Center in Hampton develops new aircraft and spacecraft technology.

位於 Hampton 的美國航太總署蘭利研究中心正在開發新的飛機與太空船技術。

用法筆記

Used without the definite article ('in Hampton') unless the full name 'the city of Hampton' is employed. The city shares its name with the Hampton Roads waterway and the Hampton University institution, all derived from the same English place name. Distinguish from Hampton, a town in southwest London, England.

常見錯誤

❌The Hampton is located in Virginia.
✅Hampton is located in Virginia.
💡city names in English do not normally take the definite article.
❌Hampton, Virginia is the same as Hampton Court Palace.
✅Hampton, Virginia, is a different place from Hampton Court in London, England.
💡learners may confuse the American city with the English palace and its surrounding area.