hebrew

hebrew — 名詞

1. the language spoken by Jewish people for thousands of years, now the national la

1.名詞B1
釋義

希伯來語

猶太人使用的語言,以色列官方語言

the language spoken by Jewish people for thousands of years, now the national language of Israel

例句

Renata has been studying Hebrew for two years and can now read simple news articles.

Renata 學希伯來語已經兩年了,現在能讀簡單的新聞文章。

collocation: study/learn/speak/read Hebrew

The library has a large collection of Hebrew poetry from the Middle Ages.

這間圖書館收藏了大量中世紀的希伯來詩歌作品。

Hebrew poetry: noun phrase for cultural material in Hebrew

用法筆記

As with all language names, Hebrew is capitalized. It is uncountable, so you cannot say 'a Hebrew' to mean the language. The phrase 'in Hebrew' is common: 'The sign was written in Hebrew.'

常見錯誤

She can speak hebrew.
She can speak Hebrew.
💡Language names are always capitalized in English.
I am learning a new Hebrew.
I am learning Hebrew.
💡Hebrew is uncountable; do not use 'a' before the language name.

2. a person who belongs to the Jewish people, especially one from the period of anc

2.名詞B2
釋義

希伯來人

古代以色列的猶太人

a person who belongs to the Jewish people, especially one from the period of ancient Israel

例句

Dario's essay examines how the ancient Hebrews organized their laws and festivals.

Dario 的文章探討了古代希伯來人如何組織他們的法律與節慶。

ancient Hebrews: common historical plural usage

Devika found a book about the daily life of the Hebrews under King Solomon.

Devika 找到一本關於所羅門王時期希伯來人日常生活的書。

同義詞
  • Jew

    broader term used for Jewish people of any period; 'Hebrew' has a more historical or biblical tone

  • Israelite

    more specific to the people of the ancient kingdoms of Israel and Judah; 'Hebrew' can refer to earlier patriarchal figures

用法筆記

In modern contexts, 'Jewish person' or 'Jew' is far more common than 'Hebrew' when referring to living people. 'Hebrew' for a person is used mainly in historical, biblical, or archaeological writing.

常見錯誤

Three Hebrews walked into a restaurant.
Three Jewish people walked into a restaurant.
💡'Hebrew' for a person sounds unnatural in modern everyday contexts.
He is a Hebrew from Tel Aviv.
He is Jewish and lives in Tel Aviv.
💡Use 'Jewish' for modern identity; 'Hebrew' is reserved for historical contexts.

hebrew — 形容詞