hooliganism
hooliganism — 名詞
1. behaviour in which people fight, damage property, or create a noisy disturbance
暴力滋事
在公共場所的暴力或破壞行為
behaviour in which people fight, damage property, or create a noisy disturbance in public places, usually carried out by a group acting together
Football hooliganism led to stricter security at stadiums after the 2023 final.
2023 年決賽後，足球暴力滋事促使歐洲各地體育場採取了更嚴格的安全措施。
collocation: football hooliganism / sports hooliganism
Theo's family moved away from the neighbourhood because of the constant hooliganism near the station.
Theo 一家因為車站附近不斷發生的暴力滋事行為而搬離了那個社區。
pattern: hooliganism as a reason for relocation
The mayor of Marseille promised to crack down on hooliganism after several shops were vandalised.
馬賽市長在多家商店遭破壞後，承諾將打擊暴力滋事行為。
Aiko was shocked by the damage from hooliganism on the streets near the stadium.
Aiko 看到體育場附近街道上因暴力滋事造成的損害時感到非常震驚。
Police launched a special unit to tackle hooliganism during the international tournament.
警方成立了一支特別小組，在國際錦標賽期間打擊暴力滋事行為。
- vandalism
focuses on destruction of property; does not necessarily involve fighting or group behaviour
- rowdiness
much milder — noisy or rough behaviour that is not usually violent or criminal
- disorderly conduct
a legal term covering a range of public-order offences; formal and institutional
- thuggery
implies brutal, intimidating violence by individuals or gangs; stronger negative connotation
- peacefulness
a state of calm public order, free from disturbance
- civility
polite, orderly public behaviour that respects others
文法句型
hooliganism + verb (erupted / broke out / spread)
verb + hooliganism (tackle / combat / crack down on)
用法筆記
Frequently appears in news reports about public order and sports events. The word itself does not specify who is committing the acts, though it often implies groups of young people, especially sports fans.