ideal
ideal — 形容詞
1. having all the qualities that make something perfectly suited to a particular us
最理想
最適合特定目的的
having all the qualities that make something perfectly suited to a particular use, purpose, or situation — for example, a car that is ideal for driving in the city, or an ideal time to visit a country.
The hotel is in an ideal location for exploring the old town.
這家旅館位於探索古城最理想的位置。
ideal location / ideal for + gerund
Samir is the ideal person to lead the project because of his experience.
Samir 憑藉他的經驗,是領導這個專案最理想的人選。
ideal + noun + to-infinitive
This small table is ideal for putting next to the sofa.
這張小桌子很適合放在沙發旁邊。
The weather last weekend was ideal for a relaxing day at the beach.
上週末的天氣非常適合在海邊放鬆一整天。
- unsuitable
direct opposite — not at all right for a particular purpose
- imperfect
having flaws or defects, the opposite of being perfect
文法句型
be ideal for [noun/gerund]
be ideal to [infinitive]
ideal + noun (ideal candidate / ideal location)
用法筆記
Commonly used in the patterns 'be ideal for [something/doing something]' and 'be ideal to [do something]'. The noun it modifies is often a person, time, place, or object that suits a specific need.
常見錯誤
2. existing only as a mental picture, concept, or desire, with no chance of becomin
空想的
僅存在想像中的
existing only as a mental picture, concept, or desire, with no chance of becoming real in the actual world — for example, an ideal society that could never work in practice, or an ideal plan that is too expensive to carry out.
Brandon dreams of running a beachfront café — an ideal life his banking job can never give him.
Brandon 夢想著經營一家海濱咖啡館——一種他的銀行工作永遠無法給他的理想生活。
ideal + noun — imagined scenario contrasting with reality
Sayaka's plan to travel the world by bicycle sounded ideal but was never practical.
莎也加騎自行車環遊世界的計畫聽起來很理想,但從不切實際。
The novel describes an ideal society that could never actually function in real life.
這本小說描述了一個空想的社會,在現實中永遠無法真正運作。
Indra thought turning her spare room into a library was an ideal plan — until the builder quoted thirty thousand dollars.
Indra 本來以為把空房間改造成書房是個理想的計劃——直到裝修師傅報價三萬美元。
- imaginary
closest in meaning; 'imaginary' simply means not real, while 'ideal' adds the idea of being perfect inside the imagination
- hypothetical
more formal and used in logical reasoning; lacks the 'perfect' connotation of 'ideal'
- theoretical
based on principle rather than practice; 'ideal' is a subtype of theoretical that also implies perfection
文法句型
ideal + noun (ideal world / ideal society)
in an ideal world + [clause]
用法筆記
Frequently appears in the fixed phrase 'in an ideal world', which introduces a hypothetical scenario that contrasts with how things really are. This sense is often used with words like 'in theory', 'in principle', or 'ideally' to acknowledge that the idea is not achievable.
常見錯誤
ideal — 名詞
1. a strong belief or guiding principle that defines an excellent way of living and
理想;信念
追求的高道德標準
a strong belief or guiding principle that defines an excellent way of living and treating others, which people try to follow in their lives — for example, the ideal of treating everyone with respect, or holding to democratic ideals of equality.
Talia holds the ideal that every student deserves a chance to perform in music class.
Talia 秉持著一個理想:每個學生在音樂課上都該有表演的機會。
the ideal that + clause — personal principle
Chidi has always tried to live up to the ideals of honesty and fairness.
Chidi 一直努力追求誠實和公平的理想。
live up to + ideals — common collocation
Nora believes in the ideal of giving every shelter family a safe bed and a warm meal.
Nora 堅信一個理想:讓收容所裡每個家庭都有一張安全的床和一頓溫暖的餐食。
Rodrigo's commitment to his ideals made him a respected figure in the community.
Rodrigo 對理想的堅持讓他在社區中備受尊敬。
- principle
broader in meaning; 'principle' is any rule of conduct, while 'ideal' suggests a particularly high or noble standard
- value
refers to what is important to a person or group; 'value' is more general, 'ideal' is aspirational
- standard
more concrete; 'standard' is a measurable level, while 'ideal' is the best imaginable level
文法句型
the ideal of + [noun/gerund]
ideals of + [noun]
hold / live up to / share + ideals
the ideal that + [clause]
用法筆記
Often used in the plural (ideals) when referring to multiple principles or a system of values. Common verb collocates: hold ideals, have ideals, live up to ideals, share ideals, betray ideals, give up ideals. Common adjective collocates: high ideals, moral ideals, political ideals, democratic ideals.
常見錯誤
2. a person or thing that is considered to be the best possible example of a partic
典範
完美的人或事物模範
a person or thing that is considered to be the best possible example of a particular quality, type, or situation — for example, describing a house that has everything you want as your ideal, or someone whose appearance matches the highest standard of beauty.
This house is our ideal — three bedrooms, a garden, and close to a good school.
這棟房子是我們心目中的典範——三間臥室、一個花園,而且離好學校很近。
possessive + ideal (our ideal)
The ancient Greeks saw the human body as the ideal of physical beauty.
古希臘人認為人體是形體美的典範。
the ideal of + [noun]
Dewi's new apartment is close to her ideal of the perfect city home.
Dewi 的新公寓很接近她心目中完美城市住宅的理想。
For Tamar, the ideal is a quiet life in the countryside away from the city.
對 Tamar 來說,理想就是在遠離城市的鄉下過寧靜的生活。
- opposite
the reverse of what is considered perfect
文法句型
possessive + ideal (my ideal / their ideal)
the ideal of + [noun] (the ideal of beauty)
be + someone's + ideal
用法筆記
Commonly appears with a possessive determiner (my ideal, their ideal, the ideal for someone). When followed by 'of', the noun after 'of' specifies the domain in which the subject is considered perfect. Unlike sense 1 (HIGH PRINCIPLE), this sense is rarely used in the plural when referring to a single person's vision of perfection.