in-law
in-law — 名詞
1. someone who becomes a member of your family because of a marriage, rather than t
姻親
透過婚姻關係結成的親戚
someone who becomes a member of your family because of a marriage, rather than through blood. The word is most often used in the plural form 'in-laws' to refer to all such relatives together — for instance, your spouse's parents, siblings, or their husbands and wives.
Tomás gets along with his in-laws and plays chess with his father-in-law every Sunday.
Tomás 和配偶的家人相處融洽,每週都和岳父下棋。
collocation: get along with one's in-laws
After Priya's wedding, her in-laws threw a big party to welcome her to the family.
Priya 結婚後,她的姻親們舉辦了一場盛大的派對來歡迎她加入這個家庭。
Leila invited her in-laws over for dinner to celebrate their twentieth anniversary.
Leila 邀請配偶的家人來家裡吃晚餐,一起慶祝他們的二十週年結婚紀念日。
Theo's mother-in-law calls him every week to ask about the children's school activities.
Theo 的岳母每週都會打電話來關心孩子們在學校的狀況。
In some cultures, a new in-law receives a small gift from the extended family.
在許多文化中,新加入的姻親會從大家庭收到一份小禮物作為歡迎。
- relative by marriage
more formal and descriptive; avoids the compound issue
- member of the extended family
broader meaning that can include blood relatives too
- kin by marriage
old-fashioned or legal register
- blood relative
a person related through birth rather than marriage
文法句型
in-laws as plural noun referring to the group
用法筆記
Rarely used in the singular form on its own; the plural 'in-laws' is far more common in everyday speech. The singular form usually appears as part of a compound noun such as 'mother-in-law' or 'brother-in-law'.