johnson
johnson — 名詞
1. an informal, slightly old-fashioned word for the male sexual organ that men use
陰莖；老二
男性生殖器的俚語
an informal, slightly old-fashioned word for the male sexual organ that men use when urinating and that is involved in producing children
Yuki covered her johnson with a towel as she walked to the bathroom.
Yuki 用毛巾蓋住她的陰莖，走向浴室。
possessive pronoun + johnson as body part
The doctor asked the boy if he had any pain in his johnson.
醫生問那個男孩他的陰莖會不會痛。
johnson in a medical context (informal register)
Aarav's grandfather still says 'johnson' because he thinks other slang words are too rude.
Aarav 的祖父還是說「johnson」，因為他覺得其他俚語太粗魯了。
The old comedy movie got a laugh every time someone said the word 'johnson'.
那部老喜劇電影每次有人說「johnson」這個詞，觀眾就大笑。
After the bike accident, Rafael told the nurse his johnson was bruised.
Rafael 摔車後告訴護士他的陰莖有瘀傷。
文法句型
someone's + johnson
the + johnson
用法筆記
This is an informal, mildly humorous word that is considered less offensive than stronger slang terms like 'dick' or 'cock,' but it is still not appropriate in formal or polite conversation. It sounds somewhat old-fashioned today.
常見錯誤
johnson — 慣用語
johnson — 人名
1. Boris Johnson, a British politician who led the Conservative Party and was Prime
鮑里斯·強森
英國政治人物（鮑里斯·強森）
Boris Johnson, a British politician who led the Conservative Party and was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2019 to 2022, best known for completing the country's departure from the European Union.
Boris Johnson became Prime Minister after winning the Conservative Party leadership race in 2019.
Boris Johnson 在2019年贏得保守黨黨魁選舉後成為英國首相。
Under Johnson's leadership, the UK officially left the European Union on 31 January 2020.
在 Johnson 的領導下，英國於2020年1月31日正式脫離歐盟。
surname used to refer to leader of government
Many newspapers in Britain described Johnson as a colourful and controversial figure.
英國許多報紙形容 Johnson 是一位風格鮮明且具爭議性的人物。
Johnson's handling of the COVID-19 pandemic drew both praise and criticism from the public.
Johnson 在 COVID-19 疫情期間的應對措施引發了民眾的讚賞與批評。
用法筆記
In British political discussion, this figure is often referred to simply as 'Johnson' or 'Boris' rather than by his full first name. His nickname 'BoJo' appears in informal media but is rarely used in formal writing.
2. Jonathan Eastman Johnson, a nineteenth-century American painter best known for h
伊士曼·強森
美國畫家（伊士曼·強森）
Jonathan Eastman Johnson, a nineteenth-century American painter best known for his realistic portraits and scenes of everyday life in the United States, including depictions of Indigenous people and African American communities.
Eastman Johnson's painting 'The Old Stagecoach' is displayed at the Milwaukee Art Museum.
Eastman Johnson 的畫作《老驛馬車》目前於密爾瓦基美術館展出。
Art historians consider Johnson one of the most important American genre painters of the 1800s.
藝術史學家認為 Johnson 是19世紀美國最重要的風俗畫家之一。
cited as a notable figure in a field
Johnson gained recognition for his detailed portraits of everyday working people in rural America.
Johnson 因細膩描繪美國鄉村勞動者的日常生活而獲得肯定。
A major exhibition of Johnson's work travelled to museums across the United States in 2024.
一場 Johnson 作品的大型特展在2024年巡迴美國多間美術館展出。
用法筆記
This figure is almost always referred to as 'Eastman Johnson' rather than just 'Johnson' to distinguish him from other notable people with the same surname. Art history texts use 'Eastman Johnson' or 'J. Eastman Johnson'.
3. James Weldon Johnson, an African American writer, poet, and civil rights activis
詹姆士·強森
美國作家（詹姆斯·威爾登·強森）
James Weldon Johnson, an African American writer, poet, and civil rights activist best known for writing 'Lift Every Voice and Sing', which became known as the Black American national anthem, and for serving as a leader of the NAACP.
James Weldon Johnson wrote the poem 'Lift Every Voice and Sing' in 1900 for a celebration of Abraham Lincoln's birthday.
James Weldon Johnson 在1900年為林肯誕辰慶祝活動創作了詩歌《舉聲歌唱》。
Johnson served as the first African American executive secretary of the NAACP during the 1920s.
Johnson 在1920年代擔任 NAACP 首位非洲裔執行秘書。
role held by a historical figure
Many schools in the United States teach Johnson's poetry as part of African American literature courses.
美國許多學校在非裔美國文學課程中教授 Johnson 的詩歌。
Johnson's book 'The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man' explored themes of racial identity in early twentieth-century America.
Johnson 的著作《一個前有色人的自傳》探討了20世紀初美國的種族認同議題。
用法筆記
This figure is typically referred to by his full name 'James Weldon Johnson' to avoid confusion with Samuel Johnson or other notable Johnsons. In civil rights history contexts, 'James Weldon Johnson' or 'JWJ' are standard.
4. Lyndon Baines Johnson, the thirty-sixth US president who took office after John
林登·詹森
美國總統（林登·詹森）
Lyndon Baines Johnson, the thirty-sixth US president who took office after John F. Kennedy was assassinated, serving from 1963 to 1969. He is remembered for his Great Society domestic programs and for expanding American involvement in the Vietnam War.
President Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964 into law, banning segregation in public places.
Johnson 總統於1964年簽署《民權法案》，禁止公共場所的種族隔離。
title + surname for US president
Lyndon B. Johnson launched the Great Society programs to reduce poverty and improve education in America.
Lyndon B. Johnson 推動「大社會」計劃，旨在減少貧困並改善美國教育。
The Vietnam War became more costly in American lives under Johnson's presidency.
越戰在 Johnson 總統任內消耗了更多美國人的性命。
Johnson decided not to run for re-election in 1968 after facing growing opposition to the war.
Johnson 在面對日益高漲的反戰聲浪後，決定不於1968年競選連任。
Historians often rank Johnson among the most effective presidents on domestic policy but criticise his Vietnam strategy.
歷史學家常將 Johnson 評為內政方面最具成效的總統之一，但批評其越戰策略。
- LBJ
common initials used in US political discussion; more informal than the full name
用法筆記
In American political writing, this figure is commonly called 'Lyndon B. Johnson', 'President Johnson', or simply 'LBJ'. The initials 'LBJ' are widely recognised in US historical contexts. Avoid confusing him with Andrew Johnson, the 17th president.
常見錯誤
5. Earvin 'Magic' Johnson, a famous American basketball player who spent his whole
魔術·強森
美國籃球員（魔術·強森）
Earvin 'Magic' Johnson, a famous American basketball player who spent his whole career with the Los Angeles Lakers, known for his exceptional passing skills, his leadership on the court, and his public fight against HIV/AIDS after his diagnosis in 1991.
Magic Johnson led the Los Angeles Lakers to five NBA championships during the 1980s.
Magic Johnson 在1980年代帶領洛杉磯湖人隊贏得五次 NBA 總冠軍。
nickname used as given name
Fans loved watching Johnson's no-look passes and his big smile on the basketball court.
球迷喜愛看 Johnson 在籃球場上展現的不看人傳球和燦爛笑容。
After retiring from basketball, Johnson became a successful businessman with a chain of movie theatres.
從籃球界退休後，Johnson 成為成功的企業家，擁有一家連鎖電影院。
Johnson's announcement that he had HIV in 1991 changed how the public thought about the disease.
Johnson 在1991年宣布感染 HIV，改變了大眾對這項疾病的看法。
- Magic
his widely used nickname; more common in sports conversation than his full name
用法筆記
This figure is almost always called 'Magic Johnson' in sports media, though his given name is Earvin. The nickname 'Magic' was given to him in high school. Referring to him simply as 'Johnson' is uncommon in basketball contexts; 'Magic' alone is frequently used.
常見錯誤
6. Philip Cortelyou Johnson, a highly influential American architect who helped des
菲利普·強森
美國建築師（菲利普·強森）
Philip Cortelyou Johnson, a highly influential American architect who helped design the Museum of Modern Art in New York and created the iconic Glass House in Connecticut, known for shifting between modernist and postmodernist styles over his long career.
Philip Johnson designed the famous Glass House in New Canaan, Connecticut as his own weekend home.
Philip Johnson 在康乃狄克州新迦南設計了著名的「玻璃屋」作為自己的週末居所。
Johnson's AT&T Building in New York City became a landmark example of postmodern architecture.
Johnson 位於紐約市的 AT&T 大樓成為後現代建築的標誌性作品。
possessive + building name as landmark
Architecture students often study Johnson's work to understand the shift from modernism to postmodernism.
建築系學生經常研究 Johnson 的作品，以理解現代主義到後現代主義的轉變。
Johnson received the AIA Gold Medal in 1978 for his lasting contributions to American architecture.
Johnson 於1978年獲得美國建築師學會金獎，表彰其對美國建築的長期貢獻。
用法筆記
In architecture writing, this figure is referred to as 'Philip Johnson' or 'Philip Cortelyou Johnson'. His early partnership with Henry-Russell Hitchcock and his later work with John Burgee are both well-documented in architectural history.
7. Richard Mentor Johnson (1780–1850), an American politician from Kentucky. He was
理察·強森
美國第九任副總統
Richard Mentor Johnson (1780–1850), an American politician from Kentucky. He was the ninth person to hold the office of U.S. vice president, serving under Martin Van Buren from 1837 to 1841.
Richard M. Johnson was the only U.S. vice president ever chosen by the Senate.
理察·強森是美國史上唯一經由參議院投票選出的副總統。
passive: chosen by the Senate
Before becoming vice president, Johnson represented Kentucky in both the House and the Senate.
在擔任副總統之前，強森曾在眾議院和參議院代表肯塔基州。
collocation: represented [state] in [chamber]
Johnson fought in the War of 1812 and was praised for killing the Shawnee chief Tecumseh.
強森參加了1812年戰爭，因擊斃肖尼族酋長特庫姆塞而廣受讚揚。
Historians remember Johnson for supporting laws that took land from Native American tribes.
歷史學家記述強森曾支持通過剝奪美洲原住民部落土地的法律。
用法筆記
Frequently referred to simply as Richard M. Johnson or Colonel Johnson for his military rank. Distinguished from Lyndon B. Johnson (sense 4), who served as a later U.S. president.
8. Samuel Johnson (1709–1784), also called Dr. Johnson, an English writer, poet, an
塞繆爾·強森
英國辭典編纂家與文學家
Samuel Johnson (1709–1784), also called Dr. Johnson, an English writer, poet, and literary critic who created A Dictionary of the English Language, one of the most important reference works in English literature.
Samuel Johnson published his famous dictionary in 1755 after working on it for nearly nine years.
塞繆爾·強森在埋首工作近九年後，於1755年出版了他的著名辭典。
collocation: published [his/her] dictionary in [year]
Dr. Johnson started a literary club in London that brought together painters, writers, and thinkers.
強森博士在倫敦創立了一個文學社團，匯聚了畫家、作家和思想家。
James Boswell wrote a famous biography of Johnson that remains popular with readers today.
詹姆斯·鮑斯威爾為強森撰寫了一部至今仍廣受讀者喜愛的傳記。
Johnson's house on Gough Square in London is now a museum about his life.
強森在倫敦高夫廣場的故居現在是紀念他一生的博物館。
用法筆記
Commonly referred to as Dr. Johnson due to his honorary doctorate from Trinity College Dublin. His surname alone (Johnson) in literary contexts nearly always refers to this figure.
9. Sir William Johnson (1715–1774), a British military officer and colonial officia
威廉·強森
英國殖民時期美洲事務官員
Sir William Johnson (1715–1774), a British military officer and colonial official who managed relations between the British government and Native American tribes in the American colonies before the Revolutionary War.
Sir William Johnson negotiated several treaties with the Six Nations of the Iroquois Confederacy.
威廉·強森爵士與易洛魁聯盟的六族談判了多項條約。
collocation: negotiated treaties with [group]
King George III appointed Johnson as Superintendent of Indian Affairs for the northern colonies in 1756.
國王喬治三世於1756年任命強森為北方殖民地印第安事務督導。
passive: appointed as Superintendent of [role]
Johnson built a grand estate called Johnson Hall in the Mohawk Valley of New York.
強森在紐約州的莫霍克谷建造了一座名為強森廳的大型莊園。
Johnson led soldiers against French troops at Lake George in the French and Indian War.
強森率領士兵在喬治湖與法軍作戰，此戰役發生於法印戰爭期間。
用法筆記
Always referred to with the title Sir when named. Not to be confused with his son Sir John Johnson, who was also a British official in Canada.